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Physics Newton's Laws of Gravity &Motion

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  • Which of Newton’s Laws states that Force = Mass times acceleration?
    Second Law of Motion
    None of the above
    Third Law of Motion
    First Law of Motion
  • If you push an object such as a cart, first with little force, then again with more force, will the cart go faster the first time or the second time? Hint: F=MA
    The cart will go faster the second time because the more force, the more acceleration
  • T or F: According to Newton’s 3rd law of motion, in a car crash, if one car has more mass than the other, the amount of force that the smaller car exerts on the larger car is EQUAL TO what the larger car exerts on the smaller car.
    True, Newton's Third Law is not affected by mass, but it's likely that the smaller car will have more damage.
  • When a toy car with a penny on top goes down a ramp, what happens to the penny when the car is stopped? And which Law does this demonstrate?
    The penny keeps going past the car, showing the First Law
    The penny stops before the car does and slides off the back
    The penny stops just like the car, showing Third Law
  • Which of Newton's Laws says that an object at rest will stay at rest?
    Third Law of Motion
    Second Law of Motion
    First Law of Motion
    None of the above
  • What is the word to describe an object at rest tending to stay at rest? Hint: it means “laziness” or “inactivity.”
    Inertia
  • Which of Newton’s Laws states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?
    Second Law of Motion
    None of the above
    First Law of Motion
    Third Law of Motion
  • Velocity has 2 pieces of information that it tells you. What are those 2 and what is the name for something that tells you 2 things?
    Speed and distance; called “rate”
    Speed and direction; called “vector”
    Force and direction; called “linear”
    Mass and acceleration; called “scalar”
  • Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion explain about how __________ move.
    Objects
    Heat
    Electrons
    Electricity
  • The paper rocket on a straw that we made in class showed Newton’s Third Law. Which was the “action” and which was the “reaction” in that experiment?
    The rocket moving was the action, the breath was reaction
    The breath was the action, the rocket moving was reaction
    None of the above
    The straw was the action, the rocket was the reaction
  • True or False: when a hammer hits a nail, the nail exerts an equal and opposite force on the hammer.
    False
    True
  • According to Newton's Second Law, if you push a wheelbarrow full of wood, you need ________force than if you push an empty one.
    more
    less
    the same
  • If a penny is resting on an index card over a cup, and you flick the card away, what will happen to the penny and what force is acting upon it?
    The penny will hover in mid-air, force is anti-gravity
    The penny will fly off with the card, force is the flick
    The penny drops into the cup, force is gravity
  • Newton developed a formula to describe how gravity affects all matter. The 2 factors that are important in this law are:
    Distance from each other & the time to travel between the 2
    The length and width of each object.
    The mass of each object & how far away from each other
  • In a vacuum (no gravity), such as space, would a bowling ball and a feather fall at the same time or would the bowling ball fall faster?
    The bowling ball would fall faster.
    They would fall at the same time
    The feather would fall faster.
  • True or False: Acceleration is only when you speed up.
    False, acceleration is speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction
  • Which of Newton's Laws of Motion says that an object in motion will stay in motion unless a force acts upon it?
    Third Law of Motion
    Second Law of Motion
    First Law of Motion
    None of the above