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Vocabulary 4 - Unit 2

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  • trial: the formal examination before a competent tribunal of the matter in issue in a civil or criminal cause in order to determine such issue
    noun. Fifty-nine witnesses testified before the Chamber throughout the trial.
  • Charge: to fix or ask as fee or payment
    Verb. Hate crime is a federal charge.
  • serve time: to spend time in prison
    idiom. If you fail to meet with any of those conditions, you will have to serve time.
  • victim: one that is acted on and usually adversely affected by a force or agent
    noun. The victim may also institute civil proceedings for compensation.
  • sentence: one formally pronounced by a court or judge in a criminal proceeding and specifying the punishment to be inflicted upon the convict
    noun. Contracting HIV is no longer an automatic death sentence.
  • jury: a body of persons sworn to give a verdict on some matter submitted to them
    noun. Save the English lecture for the jury.
  • Accuse: to charge with a fault or offense : blame
    Verb. Hope refuses to accuse her attacker.
  • Culprit: one accused of or charged with a crime
    Noun. I have determines our culprit R-75.
  • verdict: the finding or decision of a jury on the matter submitted to it in trial
    noun. A verdict is expected in September 2011.
  • plead: to argue a case or cause in a court of law
    verb. He's willing to plead to possession.
  • Bail: security given for the release of a prisoner on bail
    Noun. Thank those who paid the bail.
  • guilty: justly chargeable with or responsible for a usually grave breach of conduct or a crime
    adjective. A fourth defendant pleaded guilty in court.
  • prison: a state of confinement or captivity
    noun. The children were detained at the Gendarmerie nationale prison in N'Djamena.
  • innocent: free from legal guilt or fault.
    adjective. Easy job defending an innocent man.
  • Cell: a single room (as in a convent or prison) usually for one person
    Noun. Escort Miss Hammond back to her cell.
  • suspect: regarded or deserving to be regarded with suspicion : SUSPECTED
    adjective. The founder became thus officially suspect.
  • jail: a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody
    noun. Salazar can't operate without help inside the jail.
  • Court: the residence or establishment of a sovereign or similar dignitary
    noun, often attributive. Experience gained in an international court is therefore excluded.
  • Arrest: seize, captureto take or keep in custody by authority of law
    Verb. No arrest or search warrant was presented.
  • testify: to make a solemn declaration under oath for the purpose of establishing a fact (as in a court)
    verb. She specifically asked to testify anonymously.
  • Fine: a sum imposed as punishment for an offense
    Noun. Such offences might also be punishable by a fine.
  • judge: a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court
    noun. Each tribunal consists of a monocratic judge.