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Personal Finance Vocabulary

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  • A tax based on the amount of money you ear, or your income.
    Income Tax
  • A reduction in price.
    Markdown
  • The money added to the cost of items and services . It is usually paid when an item is purchased.
    Sales Tax
  • Written document asking a bank to pay a certain amount from your account.
    Check
  • An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to immediately use money from an account. You have a personal identification umber (PIN) to keep it safe.
    Debit Card
  • Property owned by a person or company that has value.
    Assets
  • Property owned by a person or company that has value.
    Assets
  • A reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, due in particular to wear and tear.
    Depreciation
  • Your total income before income tax or other deductions are taken out of it.
    Gross Income
  • A voucher entitling the holder to a discount for a particular product.
    Coupon
  • Interest computed on the original principal plus any accrued interest.
    Compound Interest
  • The money one has saved, especially through a bank or financial institution.
    Savings
  • A thing for which someone is responsible, especially a debt or financial obligation.
    Liabilities
  • The amount that is left after taxes.
    Net Income
  • A sum of money lent or invested, on which interest is paid?
    Principal
  • An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time.
    Credit Card
  • An amount paid by way of reduction, return, or refund on what has already been paid or contributed.
    Rebate
  • An estimate of income and spending for a set period of time, usually by month or year.
    Budget
  • Interest that is calculated only on the principal, or original, amount of a loan.
    Simple Interest
  • The proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding.
    Interest Rate