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AP Developmental Psych
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This theorist opposed Piaget and believed that we develop primarily through social interactions and modeling behavior
Lev Vygotsky
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when the baby sucks on whatever is placed in their mouth. This becomes voluntary after 2 months.
Sucking Reflex
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personality traits in infancy become different as we get older
Change
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stretching of arms and legs due to being startled; gone by 2 months old
Moro Reflex
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Piaget's 3rd Stage of Cognitive Development (7-11 years); children start to think logically and develop conservation
Concrete Operational Stage
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Piaget's 1st stage of development (birth-2 years-old); babies explore world using senses & ability to move, and develop object permanence
Sensorimotor Stage
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objects still exist even though they can't be seen
Object Permanence
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we develop in a step by step process in which we can no longer "grow" until the previous step is completed
Stages
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Decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations
Habituation
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when the child understands that changing the form of a substance or object does not change its amount, overall volume, or mass
Law of Conservation
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this is the leading cause of psychological and physical birth defects
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
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when babies spread their toes when the foot is stroked. This reflex is gone by 1 year.
Babinski Reflex
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we develop throughout life in a smooth, gradual fashion
Continuous
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revising ones schemas to show differences
Accommodation
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baby grabs hold of an object placed in the palm of their hand or plantar part of the foot. This reflex is gone by 6 monts
Grasping Reflex
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Genetic, biological & physical development from conception through adolescence
Maturation
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fitting info into existing schema
Assimilation
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Piaget's 2nd Stage of Development (2-6/7 years old); children pretend play and develop egocentrism
Preoperational Stage
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Searching for the mother's breast when touched to the face; gone after 4 months
Rooting Reflex
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Piaget's 4th Stage of Cognitive Development (11 to death); humans are fully developed and making complex decisions
Formal Operational Stage
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personality traits in infancy persist through a person’s entire life
Stability
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Substances that may cause birth defects
Teratogens
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