Study

AP Developmental Psych

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  • This theorist opposed Piaget and believed that we develop primarily through social interactions and modeling behavior
    Lev Vygotsky
  • when the baby sucks on whatever is placed in their mouth. This becomes voluntary after 2 months.
    Sucking Reflex
  • personality traits in infancy become different as we get older
    Change
  • stretching of arms and legs due to being startled; gone by 2 months old
    Moro Reflex
  • Piaget's 3rd Stage of Cognitive Development (7-11 years); children start to think logically and develop conservation
    Concrete Operational Stage
  • Piaget's 1st stage of development (birth-2 years-old); babies explore world using senses & ability to move, and develop object permanence
    Sensorimotor Stage
  • objects still exist even though they can't be seen
    Object Permanence
  • we develop in a step by step process in which we can no longer "grow" until the previous step is completed
    Stages
  • Decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations
    Habituation
  • when the child understands that changing the form of a substance or object does not change its amount, overall volume, or mass
    Law of Conservation
  • this is the leading cause of psychological and physical birth defects
    Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  • when babies spread their toes when the foot is stroked. This reflex is gone by 1 year.
    Babinski Reflex
  • we develop throughout life in a smooth, gradual fashion
    Continuous
  • revising ones schemas to show differences
    Accommodation
  • baby grabs hold of an object placed in the palm of their hand or plantar part of the foot. This reflex is gone by 6 monts
    Grasping Reflex
  • Genetic, biological & physical development from conception through adolescence
    Maturation
  • fitting info into existing schema
    Assimilation
  • Piaget's 2nd Stage of Development (2-6/7 years old); children pretend play and develop egocentrism
    Preoperational Stage
  • Searching for the mother's breast when touched to the face; gone after 4 months
    Rooting Reflex
  • Piaget's 4th Stage of Cognitive Development (11 to death); humans are fully developed and making complex decisions
    Formal Operational Stage
  • personality traits in infancy persist through a person’s entire life
    Stability
  • Substances that may cause birth defects
    Teratogens