Modal verbs | Baamboozle - Baamboozle | The Most Fun Classroom Games!

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to talk about typical behaviour, things that we often did (because we were willing to do them) in the past:

They'd get up early every morning and have a quick breakfast. Then they'd run across the road to the beach.

when we imagine a situation: make hypotheses:

It would be very expensive to stay in a hotel. I would give you a lift, but my wife has the car today.

We use will in conditionals to say what we think will happen in the present or future:

I'll give her a call if I can find her number. You won't get in unless you have a ticket.

to talk about what people want to do or are willing to do:

We'll see you tomorrow.

We use would as the past tense of will:

to talk about what people wanted to do or were willing to do in the past:

when we are not sure about something in the present or future:

Jack may be coming to see us tomorrow. (= Perhaps Jack will come to see us tomorrow.)

We use would as the past of will, to describe past beliefs about the future:

I thought we would be late, so we would have to take the train.

to say what we prefer:

I'd rather have the new one, not the old one. I don't want another drink. I'd rather go home.

We can use may not to refuse permission or to say that someone does not have permission, but it is formal and emphatic:

You may not borrow the car until you can be more careful with it!

to say what we want or what we want to do:

I'd like that one, please.

to ask for permission in a formal way:

May I borrow the car tomorrow?

for requests:

Would you carry this for me, please?

for offers and invitations:

Would you like another drink?

We use I will or We will to make promises and offers:

I'll give you a lift home after the party.

to ask for permission in a formal way:

May I borrow the car tomorrow?

to give an opinion when we are not sure or when we want to be polite:

It's very difficult, I would imagine. I would think that's the right answer.

We also use might:

as the past tense of requests with may: He asked if he might borrow the car. They wanted to know if they might come later.

to talk about typical behaviour, things that we often do (because we are willing to do them):

We always spend our holidays at our favourite hotel at the seaside.

in conditionals:

I would give her a call if I could find her number.

We use may have and might have to make guesses about the past:

I haven't received your letter. It may have got lost in the post. It's ten o'clock. They might have arrived by now.

We use might when we are not sure about something in the present or future:

I might see you tomorrow.

to give permission in a formal way:

You may go now.

We use Will you … ? or Would you … ? to make requests:

Will you carry this for me, please?

to say that someone has permission in a formal way:

Students may travel for free.