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Biology review 2nd Partial

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  • Narrow and narrower tubes that lead the air into the lungs until the alveoli.
    Bronchi and Bronchioli
  • The function of the mitochondria is...
    To produce energy.
  • In aquatic organisms such as fish, breathing is carried out by...
    Gills
  • What was the name of the book of Darwin?
    The origin of species
  • Mechanical Digestion of food.
    Mouth
  • The ______ is a disease in which the red blood cells are less than normal.
    Anemia
  • A good source of carbohydrates is:
    Pasta, bread, cereal, tortilla, spaghetti
  • Exchange of gases: oxygen and carbon dioxide.
    Alveoli
  • The function of the nucleus is...
    To control the cell, contain DNA
  • It is called the voice box because there are the vocal cords.
    Larynx
  • Provide energy, and help your body to absorb vitamins. Also called Lipids.
    Fats
  • Produces Bile
    Liver
  • Some of the diseases related to smoking are...
    Cancer, and emphysema
  • A ______ diet, includes food from the 3 groups of the eat well plate, so it includes all the nutriments.
    Well-rounded
  • Mention all the nutrients
    Proteins, Carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, water, and vitamins.
  • Below the lungs is a large muscle that contracts and relaxes and moves air in and out of the lungs.
    Diaphragm
  • Disease obsession with the consumption of healthy food. ______
    Orthorexia
  • Enzyme that digests lipids:
    Lipase
  • What was the mission of Charles Darwin when he traveled in the Beagle?
    To observe species
  • Earthworms Respirate by...
    Diffusion, their skin
  • Produces Amylase and a substance that neutralizes stomach acid.
    Pancreas
  • It happens in the small intestine:
    Absorption
  • Enzyme that digests proteins:
    Pepsin
  • Mucus blocking the bronchi and bronchioles slows air movement is a symptom of______.
    Bronchitis
  • Symptoms of COVID
    Loss of smell and taste, symptoms like the flu