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Ancient Greek Review

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  • _______ was a well known warrior that fought against the Trojans
    Achilles
  • What was one cause of the Persian War?
    Athens sent warships to assist in their efforts but were defeated by the Persians under the leadership of King Darius. An angry Darius wanted to seek revenge fo
  • What is a Polis?
    A Greek city state.
  • Name the 3 seas that surround the main island of Greece.
    Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea
  • Explain one similiarity of living in Sparta as a woman and in Athens
    Both had to learn how to cook, manage a household, and support their sons and husbands 
  • What was one difference of living in Athens as a woman vs Sparta?
    They could not leave the house without a male escort, could not participate in government, and had less freedom than women in Sparta.
  • Why was the Delian league formed by Athens and Sparta?
    They united in order to protect the Greeks from the Persian empire
  • Explain what life was like living in Athens as a man.
    Went to school to learn reading, writing, math, history, public speaking, music, and philosophy.
  • What is a Delian League?
    A league that Sparta and Athens had formed
  • What was one difference between men in Sparta vs Athens
    In Sparta, they had to join the military and learn battle strategies along with going to military school at the age of 7.
  • What was one result of the Persian War?
    Persia fell to the allied Greek forces led by Alexander. The Greeks had won a war that many believed would be an impossible fight. With the Persian Empire in de
  • Explain what started the Trojan war
    Helen, wife of a Greek king, was kidnapped by Paris, a Trojan Prince
  • What ended the Trojan War?
    The Greeks sent a wooden horse to the Trojans as a gift when it was a trap, they burned down the city of Troy
  • What was a result of the Peloponnesian War?
    1. Sparta would rule Greece as victors of the war 2. Athens became part of the Sparta’s territory and no longer was it’s own city-state.
  • What is a myth?
    A story about gods, goddesses, and heroes that is passed down over time.
  • What was one similarity between men in Athens and Sparta
    Both of them went to school, had to take military training, and they could participate in government
  • Athens was known for having a strong....
    Navy
  • What is a Phalanx?
    A type of fighting technique that Spartans had used where they fought side by side.
  • What is a direct democracy?
    A type of government where citizens voted and made decisions and share power.
  • What is an Olicharcy?
    Type of government where two kings ruled at a time, along with a council of elders and the assembly.
  • What is a Pennisula?
    An area of land surrounded by water on three sides.
  • Sparta emphasized _____ in their education.
    Military
  • What was one difference between living as a woman in Sparta vs Athens?
    In Sparta, women had more freedom, could own property, own goods, and were expected to be athletic.