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Science 5th Grade Human Beings

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  • Which organ is responsible for our sense of smell?
    The olfactory bulb
  • The retina detects light and it also has _________________.
    receptor cells
  • Name the 2 layers of the skin.
    epidermis and dermis
  • Name the 3 stages of the interaction function.
    1. Detecting stimuli 2. Generating Orders 3. Responding to orders
  • What is the function of neurons?
    To transmit nerve impulses.
  • Describe the iris.
    The coloured area at the front.
  • Name the 2 parts of the outer ear.
    The pinna and the ear canal.
  • What are receptors?
    They have cells that detect information and send it to the nervous system.
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Changes the shape to focus the image
  • Name the parts of the neuron.
    Dendrites, axon, cell body, and axon terminal
  • What is the touch organ?
    The skin
  • What sends the signals from the eye to the brain?
    The optic nerve
  • How can we protect our hearing?
    Answers may vary.
  • What is the space between neurons called?
    Synapses
  • The receptor cells in the taste buds send information to the brain by the _________.
    gustatory nerve
  • What does the pupil do when it detects light?
    It opens and closes
  • The tongue is covered in...
    taste buds
  • How can we protect our taste?
    Answers may vary.
  • Touch, pressure, pain and temperature are detected by _______________ .
    touch receptors
  • What sends signals from the ear to the brain?
    The auditory nerve.
  • What is the job of effectors?
    To execute responses
  • What are the auxiliary parts of the eye?
    eyebrow, eyelash, eyelid, and lacrimal glands
  • Name the 2 parts of the inner ear.
    The cochlea and the semicircular canals.
  • Name the 2 parts of the middle ear.
    The ossicles and the eardrum.
  • What is the name of the taste organ?
    The tongue
  • What does the sense of touch enable us to identify?
    Pain, pressure, temperature