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Photosynthesis & Respiration
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True or False: Only animals do respiration.
False - Plants do respiration at night, when there is no sun.
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Where do animals get the sugar needed for respiration?
From eating
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What happens to the water animals produce as a result of respiration?
It is breathed, peed, or sweat out.
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Plants use ______ for energy and to build up their bodies.
Sugar
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The purpose of photosynthesis is to make ______.
Sugar
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Where do animals get the oxygen needed for respiration?
From breathing
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Plants' bodies are mostly made up of...
Sugar (carbon)
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Which organelle does respiration?
Mitochondria
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Name the two products of respiration.
Carbon dioxide and water
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What are the two reactants of respiration?
Oxygen and sugar
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Carbon dioxide and oxygen are both _____ found in the air.
Gases
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Glucose (sugar) is a monomer. What is the polymer?
Cellulose
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True or False: Respiration is just about breathing.
False - Respiration is a chemical reaction of sugar and oxygen changing into carbon dioxide and water.
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Plants obtain water through their ______.
Roots
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Photosynthesis and respiration are related because they are _________ of each other.
Opposite
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A _________ is a process in which reactants change into new products.
Chemical reaction
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True or False: Plants get their food from the soil.
False - Plants get their food from a chemical reaction between CO2 and H2O.
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Photosynthesis and respiration are both examples of a chemical _________.
Reaction
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True or false: Only plants do photosynthesis.
False - an handful of other kinds of organisms (like cyanobacteria) do photosynthesis.
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Photosynthesis requires _______, which is why it only happens during the day.
Sunlight
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Which organelle does photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
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What are the two reactants of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and water
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A chemical reaction is when atoms __________ to form substances that are new.
Rearrange
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Name the two products of photosynthesis.
Oxygen and sugar
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Matter cannot be created or _______.
Destroyed
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What happens to the carbon dioxide animals produce as a result of respiration?
Carbon dioxide is breathed out.
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True or False: Plants get their energy directly from the sun.
False - Energy from the sun allows the plant to carry out photosynthesis and produce sugars. Respiration breaks down sugar into energy for the
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The purpose of respiration is to make _______.
Energy
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