Study

C1 Ellipsis and Substitution

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  • avoid repetition: We’re getting a bonus. The boss said we were getting a bonus at the meeting.
    we are getting a bonus. the boss said so at the meeting
  • Complete with the right modal or auxiliary form: I don't speak French but my friend ______
    does
  • Take out the word(s) that can be omitted: Everyone else loved the hotel that we stayed in but I didn't like it.
    like it
  • Complete with the right modal or auxiliary form: I would love to fly a plane but I know that I never _____
    will
  • A: The bank's open till 5pm today, isn't it? B: Yes, I ____________ (imagine)
    imagine so
  • A: Do you smoke? B: I ___________, but I gave up last year (use)
    used to
  • avoid repetition: The picture quality of this new camera is far better than the picture quality of the old camera.
    The picture quality of this new camera is far better than that of the old one.
  • avoid repetition: I may be free tomorrow. If I am free tomorrow, I’ll let you know.
    I may be free tomorrow. If so, I'll let you know.
  • Complete with the right modal or auxiliary form: If you haven't seen the film yet you _______. It's absolutely fantastic.
    must / should
  • Complete with the right modal or auxiliary form: I'd like to help you this week but I ______
    can't
  • Take out the word(s) that can be omitted: I didn't take the job in the end, but now I think I should have taken it.
    taken it
  • Take out the word(s) that can be omitted: I'd love to come to dinner but I'm afraid I can't come
    come
  • avoid repetition: I’ll try and call you this afternoon. If I can’t call this afternoon, I’ll call you this evening.
    I'll try to call you this afternoon. If not, I will call you this evening.
  • avoid repetition: ‘It’s on the table.’ ‘Which table? The table in the kitchen or the table in the sitting room?’
    Which table? The one in the kitchen or in the sitting room?
  • A: The weather forecast said it would rain at the weekend. B: I ___________. I was planning to do some gardening (hope)
    hope not
  • Take out the word(s) that can be omitted: They look happy but they aren't really happy.
    (really) happy
  • Complete with the right modal or auxiliary form: In the end they didn't come, even though they had promised that they _________
    would
  • Complete with the right modal or auxiliary form: We thought that Karen would get the job but she ______.
    didn't
  • : Do you think we should leave early to miss the traffic? B: I _______________, though I'm really enjoying myself. (guess)
    guess so