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Biology Final Exam Study Guide part 1

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  • Eukaryotic cells are thought to be the descendants of ancient prokaryotic communities. Which theory is in place to support this belief?
    The Theory of Endosymbiosis
  • An enzymes function depends on its ___________?
    shape
  • Which two kingdoms are prokaryotic?
    Archaea and Bacteria
  • Name one property of water.
    Cohesion, adhesion, high specific heat, the density anomaly, surface tension, pH of 7, universal solvent
  • Carrying capacity is determined by limiting ____________.
    factors
  • Create and complete a monohybrid cross for Rr with Rr. How many of the 4 offspring will have the rr genotype?
    1
  • This organelle is called the powerhouse of the cell and it is where ATP is made
    The Mitochondria
  • What are the regions in DNA that contain the instructions that code for the formation of proteins?
    Genes
  • Name one element that is a key component of living cells (and there 6)
    N 'CHOPS
  • Though DNA is responsible for the instructions for the assembly process, it is _____ that synthesizes (assembles) the proteins.
    RNA
  • _____ is a standard way of identifying a species with a scientific two-word name.
    Binomial Nomenclature
  • The diffusion of water is called _________
    Osmosis
  • These holes on the underside of leaves allow for gas exchange for photosynthesis
    Stomata
  • The accumulation of mutations within a population over time can result in changes to the _____.
    Gene Pool