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ENGLISH DAY 48

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  • PURE English, Honey.a swan's PURE white plumage/ The PURE vocal tones of the choirboy/ The mountain air was wonderfully PURE=> PURITY
    Nt mixed w anything else/ A pure sound is clear & perfect/ Clean & free fm harmful substances
  • Symptoms include sneezing, CONGESTION, and runny nose/ He took to bed for weeks each winter with chest CONGESTION(the problem f having lungs o other body parts that hv become too full f blood o another liquid)
    The problem f being unable t breathe through ur nose bc it is blocked, usu during an infection
  • When they get together in a meeting the SPARKS really FLY.
    If sparks fly between two or more people, they argue angrily
  • The purity of the city’s water is checked regularly at its reservoirs/ PURITY of heart
    The quality or state of not being mixed with anything else/ The quality of having good morals and a good character
  • SPARKS were flying out of the bonfire and blowing everywhere. You can start a fire by rubbing two dry pieces of wood together until you produce a SPARK.
    a very small piece f fire that flies out frm ST that is burning, o one that is made by rubbing 2 hard things together, o a flash f light made by electricity
  • PATOOTIE
    an attractive young woman or a girlfriend (US, IFML)
  • She was accused of being COMPLICIT in her husband's death=> She is suspected of COMPLICITY in the fraud. (FML)
    involved in or knowing about a crime or some activity that is wrong
  • He spoke quietly, in HALTING English, His mind is clear, but his speech is slow and HALTING=> She walks HALTINGLY toward him.
    (Esp. of speech or movement) slow, stopping and starting repeatedly, as if lacking confidence
  • While the house was being decorated we ROUGHED IT in a tent.
    Live temporarily in basic and uncomfortable conditions (IFML)
  • That small incident was the SPARK that set off the street riots/ They kept running into each other and eventually realized there was a SPARK between them.
    A first small event o problem that causes a much worse situation t develop/ A feeling o quality that causes excitement
  • The president said that his country was moving into a new EPOCH, which would be one of lasting peace/ EPOCH (One f the periods f time in which the history f the earth cn b measured,into which an era cn b divided)
    A long period f time,esp one in which there r new developments & great change/ GEOGRAPHY
  • The builder did a ROUGH sketch of how the new stairs would look/ I made a ROUGH table out of some old boxes/Used t describe an alcoholic drink, esp wine, tht tastes cheap & often strong
    ot exact or detailed/ Not made in a careful or expensive way
  • It's over. You need to PUT IT BEHIND YOU now, and make plans for the future.
    If you put a bad experience or your own bad behaviour behind you, you do not let it affect your life now
  • The evening menu offers a wide CHOICE of dishes/ Harvard was not his first CHOICE=> I had the the most expensive dish on the menu - a CHOICE fillet of fish
    The range f different things fm which u cn choose/ A person o thing tht has been chosen o tht cn b chosen=> F high quality
  • Managers and supervisors are authorized to approve paid ADMINISTRATIVE LEAVE for individuals in their areas who were affected by the fire. (US)
    a period of time when an employee does not have to go to work for a particular reason
  • UN planes have made AIR DROPS to 300 flood-hit villages=> Supplies are AIR-DROPPED to the remote mountain camp.
    The act f bringin supplies o equipment by droppin em fm aircraft=> Bring supplies or equipment somewhere by dropping them from aircraft
  • Freelancing has become the career OF CHOICE FOR many people=> You may sell your shares through a broker OF YOUR CHOICE
    Most popular o most commonly chosen fo a particular purpose=> Chosen by u
  • He is motivated by greed, PURE AND SIMPLE
    used after a noun to mean "and nothing else"
  • A ROUGH area of town/ I'm always seasick if the water/wind/sea/weather is ROUGH/ He's had a ROUGH time/month/year, what with the divorce and then his father dying.
    dangerous or violent/ (The weather o the sea) having strong winds o big waves/ Difficult or unpleasant
  • CROSSBREED=> There was no scientific evidence that lambs and goats could CROSSBREED. Asian pears are a variety developed by CROSSBREEDING pears and apples.
    An animal o plant that is a mixture of breeds & is therefore a new variety (type f plant o animal)=> Cause a plant o animal t breed w another plant o animal f a
  • She LAVISHES money ON her grandchildren. The committee LAVISHED praise ON the project.
    Give someone a lot, or too much, of something such as money, presents, or attention
  • A boxing RING, The horses trotted round the RING.
    a special area where people perform or compete
  • The game involved throwing metal RINGS over a stick. The children sat in a RING around the teacher.
    A circle of any material, or any group of things or people in a circular shape or arrangement
  • As she knocked on the director's door, her legs TURNED TO JELLY
    suddenly feel weak because you are frightened, nervous, or ill
  • These facilities are designed to ease the CONGESTION of emergency rooms/ The (traffic) CONGESTION in the city gets worse during the summer.
    A situation in which a place is too blocked o crowded, causing difficulties/ A situation in which there is too much traffic and movement is difficult
  • LAVISH gifts/promises/ The team has the most LAVISH training facility in the league=> They live in a LAVISHLY furnished apartment overlooking Central Park.
    Large in quantity & expensive o impressive/ Praise, spending, giving, o using more than is necessary o reasonable; more than enough
  • SOCIO-ECONOMIC factors, SOCIO-ECONOMIC backgrounds/factors/resources=> SOCIO-ECONOMICALLY disadvantaged groups have higher rates of depression.
    related to the differences between groups of people caused mainly by their financial situation, involving both social and economic matters
  • In the next game they will face the MIGHTY Patriots.(LITERARY)/ (US) They offered to raise salaries by 15 percent - that's a MIGHTY generous deal.
    Very large, powerful, or important/ VERY
  • It was not his INTENT to hurt anyone. She was charged with possessing weapons WITH INTENT to endanger life/ There was clearly no INTENT to cause harm, and the judge ruled that the injury was accidental. (FML)
    The fact that you want and plan to do ST (LAW, FML)/ ST that you intend or intended to do
  • It was PURE coincidence/chance that we met/ PURE mathematics, PURE economics/ He invited me up to his flat for coffee, but I didn't think that his motives were entirely PURE (Behavin in a way tht is morally good,esp in things related t sex)
    complete;only/ Refer t an area f study tht is studied only fo the purpose f developin theories abt it,nt fo the purpose f usin those theories in a practical way
  • A hair DRYER, A grain DRYER, Put those damp clothes in the (tumble) DRYER/ DRYER
    A machine that dries things/ A machine that dries wet clothes by turning them in hot air
  • According to an EYEWITNESS account, the thieves abandoned their vehicle near the scene of the robbery.
    a person who saw something happen, for example, a crime or an accident
  • A complete breakdown in LAW AND ORDER
    a situation in which the laws of a country are being obeyed, especially when the police or army are used to make certain of this
  • (US) I'm so FAR-SIGHTED, I can't read the newspaper without my glasses.
    able to see things clearly that are far away but not things that are near you
  • Downed power lines SPARKED fires in several parts of town/ This proposal will almost certainly SPARK another countrywide debate about immigration.
    Start a fire/ Cause the start of ST, especially an argument or fighting
  • The local team had a bad reputation for playing ROUGH=> When we ran out of money, we SLEPT ROUGH for a week.
    forcefully or violent=> (LIVE/SLEEP ROUGH) Live outside not in a house, and sleep on the ground
  • (FML) They were accused of trying to EMASCULATE the report's recommendations/I think that may be a step forward, to have people other than women project their desire onto you without feeling it EMASCULATES you/.....=> EMASCULATION
    Reduce effectiveness f ST/Make a man feel less male by takin away his power & confidence/Castrate a man o male animal,o t remove the male parts f a plant(BIOLOG
  • Think for yourself, don't just FOLLOW THE CROWD
    Do what most other people do
  • That guy in the grey jacket has been EYEING YOU UP all evening.
    look at someone with sexual interest (IFML)
  • These louts PERSONIFY all that is wrong with our society today/ In Greek myth, love is personified by the goddess Aphrodite.
    Be a perfect example f ST/ Treat ST as if it were in the form f a human being (LITERATURE)
  • EXECUTIONER
    someone whose job is to execute criminals
  • We CLEANED UP at the poker table last night (SLANG)/ We need a mayor who is tough enough to CLEAN UP this town
    Win a lot f money/ Stop illegal o dishonest activity in a place o org
  • He is still free to travel the world, but he knows that he is a MARKED MAN (MARKED WOMAN)
    SB who is at risk of being harmed by SB
  • An INTENT stare, She had an INTENT look on her face/ The climbers were INTENT ON reaching the mountaintop despite the freezing temperatures=> The child stared INTENTLY at her. She was listening INTENTLY to everything he said
    Giving all ur attention t ST/ Determined, esp. in a way that seems silly o harmful
  • RINGS
    two round handles at the ends of two long ropes that hang from the ceiling and are used in gymnastics
  • He's such a hypocrite! He never PRACTICES WHAT HE PREACHES (PRACTICE WHAT YOU PREACH)
    do the things that you advise other people to do
  • FILM NOIR
    a style of film, usually about crime, that presents the world as being unpleasant, strange, or cruel
  • It was a ROUGH mountain road, full of stones and huge holes/ My hands get very ROUGH in the cold/ ROUGH ground is ground tht is nt used fo any particular purpose, is nt even, & is full of wild plants
    nt even o smooth, often bc f bein in bad condition/If a surface suchas paper o skin is rough, it does nt feel smooth when u touch it
  • He was killed during the war when his plane was SHOT DOWN
    Destroy an aircraft or make an aircraft, bird, etc. fall to the ground by shooting at it
  • His first plans were drawn up IN ROUGH/ A gang of drunken young ROUGHS
    a first quick drawing of ST=> (IN ROUGH) Simple and without detailsA violent person
  • A ROUGH voice or sound is hard and loud/ If a machine sounds ROUGH, it is makin a noise bc it is in bad condition/
    ....
  • A FERTILITY symbol declining fertility rates/ The FERTILITY of the soil/ (LITERARY) FERITLITY (The mind o imagination) the quality of producing a lot f unusual & interesting ideas
    (Animals & plants) the quality f being able t produce young o fruit/ (Land) the quality f producing a large number f good quality crops
  • a confidence TRICKSTER
    a person who deceives people
  • The CHIEF problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease/ The CHIEF fire officer/accountant=> A police CHIEF, A new CHIEF of the security forces has just been appointed.
    Most important or main/ Highest in rank=> The person in charge f a group o org, o the ruler f a tribe
  • Come on, Rosie, DRY YOUR EYES and we'll go and find Daddy.
    Stop crying
  • Some fans seem to regard the players as DIVINE beings/ The dessert was simply DIVINE=> DIVINELY inspired truth=> I DIVINED from his grim expression that the news was not good.
    Connected with a god, or like a god/ Extremely good o pleasing=> Guess ST
  • I DRIED myself OFF and got dressed.
    Make someone or something dry, or to become dry, especially on the surface
  • GLIDER
    An aircraft that has long fixed wings & no engine & flies by gliding
  • GLIDER (US)
    a seat for one or two people that swings backwards and forwards, usually used on a porch (= a raised, covered area outside at the front or side of a house)
  • There was a MARKED improvement in my health when I gave up smoking/ Everything in the store is being offered at 20% less than the MARKED price. => Eyewitness accounts differed MARKEDLY from police reports of the incident.
    A marked change o difference in behavior o in a situation is very obvious o noticeable/ Written or printed on something
  • NEARSIGHTED
    Someone who is nearsighted cannot see objects clearly that are far away.
  • She played a character who was the PERSONIFICATION of evil/ Nemesis, in Greek mythology, is the PERSONIFICATION of divine justice and the vengeance of the gods.(LITERATURE)
    A person who is a perfect example f ST/ The act f giving a human quality o characteristic t ST which is nt human, o an example f this
  • We'll go out as soon as I've CLEANED UP the kitchen. I need to CLEAN UP (= clean myself or the place where I am) before we go out. CLEAN yourself UP a bit before dinner/ Some people think that television should be CLEANED UP
    Make a person o place clean & tidy/ Stop o limit the violence, sex o bad behavior shown o contained in programs o books, magazines, etc. make em more acceptable
  • a United Nations special ENVOY/
    SB who is sent as a representative frm one government o org t another
  • (IFML) He just wanted to GET LAID
    have sex
  • A remote control device was used to DETONATE the bomb=> Underground nuclear DETONATIONS are believed to have been carried out.
    Explode, o cause a bomb t explode=> The act of exploding something, or the fact of being exploded
  • HEAVY CREAM
    very thick cream (US)
  • As a news reporter, when something important happens, I have to FOLLOW it UP. Brocchini failed to FOLLOW UP ON leads pointing to any other suspects.
    Discover more about something or to take further action connected with it
  • He works as an ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT in a financial services organization.
    SB whose job is to do tasks such as arranging meetings, typing letters, etc. for SB
  • Is it PERMISSIBLE to park my car here?, A PERMISSIBLE level for vehicle exhaust emissions=> IMPERMISSIBLE (FML)
    Allowed (FML)
  • All I'm asking for is one little ITTY-BITTY bite. The basil plant had these little ITTY-BITTY beetles on it.
    extremely small (IMFL, US)