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Study
Protein Synthesis
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The two strands in DNA run in this direction in regards to each other
antiparallel
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The shape of DNA
Double Helix
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This is the type of RNA found as the sub-unit of the Ribosome
rRNA
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Each tRNA carries one of these to the ribosome
Amino Acid alternative/acceptable answer- anticodon
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Type of mutation where one base is replaced with another
Substitution
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Which is the correct sequence of the transfer of genetic information? Hint: the central idea
DNA --> RNA -- > Protein
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When an insertion or deletion of a DNA base occurs it leads to this type of mutation
frameshift
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Give the complementary bases to this DNA strand: ATTC
TAAG
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This is the cell organelle where translation occurs
Ribosome
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This is the cell organelle where transcription occurs
Nucleus
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The process of building mRNA from the DNA base code
Transcription
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DNA needs to replicate (copy) in order to allow for these processes
Growth and repair (healing)
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What are the 3 jobs of DNA?
Storing, copying, and transmitting genetic information
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In RNA Adenine (A) pairs with _________ .
Uracil (U)
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This type of RNA carries codons
mRNA
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Any change in the genetic code
Mutation
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DNA is transcribed into this
mRNA
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The number of bases found in one codon
3!
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Transcribe this DNA into RNA: TTGA
AACU
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The type of bond that holds the deoxyribose sugar and phosphate groups together in DNA
Covalent
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The process of building polypeptide chains (protein) from mRNA
Translation
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Most mutations don't change the amino acid, which means they are called this _ _ _ _ _ _
Silent
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