What are administration instructions for zoledronic acid (Reclast)?
IV once yearly
Explain allopurinol use.
reduces serum uric acid levels, caution in renal and hepatic impairment, take after meals to ensure absorption
Explain colchicine use.
anti-gout, do not take with grapefruit juice or alcohol, caution in liver impairment
What causes gout?
hyperuricemia
Name 5 risk factors for gout.
Male, obese, alcohol, fam hx, high bp, hypothyroidism, CKD, OSA, T2DM, Cancer, Psoriasis, Hemolytic Anemia
What types of exercise promote bone formation?
Weight-bearing; 20-30 min aerobic, bone-stressing exercise; Weight training
Name 5 risk factors for osteoporosis.
Alcohol, tobacco, family hx, bone fx during adult, inactive, low ca and vit d, low BMI, Malabsorption disorders, men over 60, postmeno women, long-term corticos
What are the administration instructions for alendronate (Fosamax)?
1 oral dose once weekly; take with full glass of water (not juice or coffee) at least 30 mins prior to breakfast/other drugs; remain upright 30 min after