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Study
Ch 9 Climate and Climate Regions
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As latitude increases, temperature _______
decreases
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Humid continental and subarctic are part of what climate region?
Temperate continental
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Which zone receives the most direct sunlight?
Tropical zone
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Which side of a mountain is upwind and has a great amount of vegetation?
windward
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What zone is 66.5 degrees to 90 degrees north and south?
polar zone
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The sun's rays are least direct in what zone?
polar zone
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Cold climate found at the top of mountains
highland
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What word can be used to describe marine climates (specifically temperature)
mild or moderate
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Sea and land breezes over a large area that change direction with the seasons are called?
monsoons
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tropical wet and dry grassland
savanna
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Which side of a mountain range is in a rain shadow?
leeward
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A warm current brings what kind of climate
warm with a lot of moisture
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Where can you find a tropical wet climate in the US?
Hawaii
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Climates are classified according to what 2 factors?
temperature and precipitation
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The Great Plains on the east side of the Rocky Mts. has what type of climate?
Steppe or Prairie
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Temperate continental climate with short cool summers and bitterly cold winters.
Subarctic
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What region of the US is humid subtropical?
southeast
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Name the four factors that affect temperature
altitude, latitude, distance from large bodies of water, and ocean currents
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Name the 3 factors that affect precipitation
prevailing winds, mountain ranges, and seasonal winds
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As altitude increases, temperature _______
decreases
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What zone is 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south?
tropical zone
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A cold current brings what kind of climate?
cool and dry
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What kind of climate will you have if you live far from the ocean?
continental climate
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The scientist Koppen included what factor to determine a climate region?
vegetation
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Which climate can only be found in the northern hemisphere?
Taiga or subarctic
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Humid Subtropical, marine west coast, and mediterranean are part of what climate region?
temperate marine
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Region that receives less than 25 cm of rain in a year?
desert
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In the winter, monsoon winds blow from the _____ to the ______ and bring ____ precipitation.
land, ocean, little to no
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Permafrost, mosses, lichens, and wildflowers can be found in what climate region?
tundra
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What zone is 23.5 degrees to 66.5 degrees both north and south?
temperate zone
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What kind of trees are found in the taiga Subarctic)?
Coniferous trees
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Continental climate temperatures are
extreme
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In the summer, monsoon winds blow from the ____ to the _____ bringing ______ precipitation.
ocean, land, heavy
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Tundras and ice caps are part of what climate region?
polar
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A climate is considered dry in the amount of precipitation that falls is less than..
the amount of water that could potentially evaporate
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