Study

Properties of Minerals

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  • Which of these is something that rocks and minerals have in common? Both are formed naturally, have a specific chemical composition, contain organic material, or have a crystalline structure.
    Both are formed naturally
  • the type of luster that is not bright or shiny
    dull
  • the way a mineral reflects light
    luster
  • a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a distinct chemical composition and crystalline structure
    mineral
  • As the numbers on the Mohs Hardness Scale decrease, the hardness of the mineral _______________.
    decreases
  • As the numbers on the Mohs Hardness Scale increase, the hardness of the mineral _______________.
    increases
  • If a steel file has a hardness of 6.5, it will scratch any mineral with a hardness _________
    below 6.5
  • the color of a mineral in its powdered form, as shown when it is rubbed on a porcelain plate or unglazed tile
    streak
  • a scale that ranks the relative hardness of minerals from 1 to 10
    Mohs Hardness Scale
  • the physical property that is least useful for identifying the mineral
    color
  • the type of luster that looks like polished metal
    metallic
  • the type of luster that looks like glass
    vitreous
  • a naturally occurring solid material that is made up of one or more minerals and may contain organic matter
    rock
  • Which crystal comes in many colors, including clear, white (milky), grey (smoky), pink (rose), yellow (citrine), and purple (amethyst).
    quartz
  • the type of luster that is a solid color and shimmers faintly
    pearly
  • physical property of some minerals that cause them to break along smooth, flat surfaces
    cleavage
  • a mineral's resistance to being scratched
    hardness
  • physical property of some minerals that causes them to break with uneven, rough, or jagged surfaces
    fracture
  • softest mineral (scale of 1)
    talc
  • hardest mineral (scale of 10)
    diamond