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Matewan Massacre and The Battle of Blair Mountai ...

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  • Matewan police chief who supported the miners and was assassinated.
    Sid Hatfield
  • A West Virginian working in a coal mine was more likely to die than one fighting in World War I: True or False?
    True
  • Many people moved from farms to the city to work in factories during what "revolution?"
    Industrial
  • Was Matewan considered a coal "company" town?
    No
  • What was the Bull Moose Special?
    The name of the train that fired machine guns into miners on strike.
  • What happened first: The Matewan Massacre or the Battle of Blair Mountain?
    Matewan Massacre, 1920
  • What was the word for when mining companies threw miners/tenants out of their homes?
    Eviction
  • Who was the president of the United States during the Battle of Blair Mountain?
    Warren G. Harding
  • What did the government charge some of the leaders of the miners with after Blair Mountain?
    Treason, murder and conspiracy. They were found not guilty.
  • Why were miners in the battle called "rednecks"
    They wore red bandannas to identify themselves.
  • The Mine Wars we discussed took place in what U.S. state?
    West Virginia
  • Workers would join one of these to try to improve their bargaining power as a group.
    Labor union
  • How many people died in the Matewan Massacre? 5, 10, 20, 100?
    10, including 7 Baldwin-Felts agents and the mayor of Matewan
  • What was the name of the county where sheriff Don Chafin was from?
    Logan
  • Give one reason the miners were marching to Blair Mountain:
    To free fellow miners, end martial law, unionize jobs in the county.
  • Black Americans from the Deep South, immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe and locals from Appalachia all worked in the coal mines: True or False?
    True
  • Airplanes, machine guns and Tommy guns were all used in the Battle of Blair Mountain: True or False?
    True
  • Many of the marching miners were veterans of what war?
    World War I
  • What did the miners dig out of the mountains?
    Coal
  • Form of "money" miners had to use in a company town.
    Scrip
  • List one of the things workers have today that the miners were fighting for?
    A minimum wage, end to child labor, 40-hour work week, health benefits, safety regulations, overtime pay, ability to unionize