Study

Orofacial clefts/ Dental Hypersensitivity

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  • What type of enamel disturbances are commonly associated with orofacial clefts?
    enamel hypoplasia
  • What type of malocclusion is most commonly associated with orofacial clefts?
    Class III
  • Which fibers are associated with dental hypersensitivity?
    A-delta
  • What is the most common etiology of dental hypersensitivity?
    Recession
  • What ethnic groups are least commonly affected by orofacial clefts?
    African Americans
  • What is the least severe type of orofacial cleft?
    cleft uvula (bifid)
  • What is a cervical lesion caused by occlusal stresses from clenching/grinding teeth?
    Abfraction
  • What disease is characterized by 3 distinct characteristics?
    Pierre Robin Sequence
  • What is the main ingredient in a hypersensitivity dentifrice?
    5% potassium nitrate
  • What is the least invasive hypersensitivity management tool?
    Over-the-counter sensitivity dentifrice
  • What is the failure of lip and palate tissues to close during embryonic development
    Orofacial clefts
  • Which teeth are most commonly affected by dental hypersensitivity?
    Premolars and canines
  • What type of dentinal tubules are seen in patients with dental hypersensitivity?
    Widened
  • There is a female predominance for orofacial clefts that involve
    Cleft palate without cleft lip
  • What is a set of symptoms that characterize a disease, disorder, or condition?
    Syndrome
  • What is the term chelioschisis?
    Cleft lip
  • What is the name for the concept that stimuli on the outside of dentin causes fluid inside the tubule to move, therefore, creating pain?
    The Hydrodynamic Theory
  • What is the name of a dental tubule occluding agent that is applied ONLY by the dental hygieniest?
    Glutaraldehyde, Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate (HEMA), Oxalates, Calcium phophate, Calcium hydroxide (during RCT)
  • Which week during utero do clefts usually occur?
    5th week
  • What is the most severe orofacial cleft?
    Complete bilateral lip and palate