What are the two main types of sedative-hypnotic drugs?
Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates
What percent of people only go to the dentist when absolutely necessary?
20%
Benzodiazepines are well-absorbed when administered which way?
Orally
What is a use for a muscle relaxant that is related to dentistry?
Treatment of temporormandibular disorder (TMD)
What major depressant should be avoided when taking benzodiazepines?
Alcohol
Benzodiazepines are metabolized in the?
Liver
What can occur with overdose of barbiturates?
Cardiovascular and respiratory depression
What is the naturally occurring hormone that is manufactured synthetically and used to treat insomnia?
Melatonin
What does the normal sedative dose do?
Reduces simple anxiety
What does the hypnotic dose do?
Induces sleep
Side effects of benzodiazepines and barbiturates are more likely to occur in _______ persons.
Elderly
What percent of people refuse to seek any dental care due to anxiety?
7%
What are the four dental effects that can occur when taking benzodiazepines?
Xerostomia, increased salivation, swollen tongue, bitter or metallic taste
What hypnotic drug can be used in dentistry for a patient that has trouble falling asleep the night before a dental appointment?
Zolpidem
True/False: Anxiety can increase the pain threshold
False
Which agent is termed the "original sedative-hypnotic agent?"
Barbiturates
True/False: Psychological management must accompany the use of antianxiety agents
True