how something happens-they modify the verb; usually come after the verb
the passive? to be + past participle
active - the person or thing who does the action comes first; passive - the person or thing affected by the action comes first
used to + infinitive ?
habits or situations which happened repeatedly or over a long period of time in the past, but don't happen now or are not true anymore
countable and uncountable nouns?
.
reported speech? reporting verbs?
say and tell; when we report what someone said, we usually go one tense back to show tha the words were said in the past
Past simple?
Finished actions, states or habits in the past. No connection to now.
superlative adjectives?
.
be going to?
We use be going to to talk about future plans and intentions. Usually the decision about the future plans has already been made: She's going to be a professiona
first conditional? ex.: If it rains, I won't go to the park.
if + present simple, ... will + infinitive; It's used to talk about possible things which might happen in the future.
Present perfect?
completed actions which happened in an unfinished period of time that is connected to now
second conditional? ex.: If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
if + past simple, ...would + infinitive; hypothetical, imaginary situations and the consequences; we can use could, might and would; 'were' -I, he, she, it
adverbs of frequency?
We use adverbs of frequency – like sometimes or usually – to say how often we do things, or how often things happen.
comparative adjectives?
.
Present simple
habits/routines, things that are always true/permanent and describing a state.
Present continuous?
things that are happening now, at this moment and temporary situations that are happening around now; present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb
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