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AP Government Judicial Branch Set 2

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  • What type of federal court are created by Congress under Article III of the Constitution and the Supreme Court. Includes: District Courts, Courts of Appeals, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and the Us Court of Inter
    Constitutional Courts
  • Who appointed Thurgood Marshall?
    Richard Nixon
  • What is an order by the Court (when petitioned) directing a lower court to send up the records of a case for review
    Writ of Certorari
  • Who was the Associate Supreme Court Justice for the court cases Marbury v. Madison and Gibbons v. Ogden?
    John Marshall
  • Name 4 things a president may consider when appointing a Supreme Court Justice?
    Party Affiliation, Judicial Philosophy, (Race, Religion, Gender, Region), Judicial Experience, Litmus Test, Acceptability
  • Which Supreme Court Justice ruled on the court cases Baker v. Carr and Johnson v. Texas?
    William Brennan
  • Who was the first women Supreme Court Justice?
    Sandra DayO'Connor
  • What is the practice of allowing individual senators who represent the state where the district is located to approve or disapprove potential nominees for district courts?
    Senatorial Courtesy
  • How long is a supreme court justice appointed for?
    Life
  • How can a Supreme Court Justice be removed?
    Impeachment
  • What type of federal courts were established by Congress to handle cases arising form the powers given to Congress under Article I. Includes: Territorial Courts, US Tax Court, US Court of Appeals for armed forces)
    Legislative Courts
  • When are appointments for the Supreme Court made?
    When a vacancy occurs
  • What is the appointment procedure for a Supreme Court Justice?
    Appointed by the president confirmed by the senate
  • What is the key role of the Attorney General?
    to be the top enforcement officer and the lawyer for the government
  • Which Supreme Court Justice was a member of the KKK?
    Hugo Black
  • Who does the president designate the assignment of appointing lower Federal court justices?
    Department of Justice and White House Staff
  • What is it when a lower court may ask the Supreme Court about a rule of law or procedures in specific cases?
    Certificate
  • What is the rule of 4?
    Need 4 Supreme Court Justices in order for the Supreme Court to hear a case
  • Who is the current Attorney General?
    Jeff Sessions
  • Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice?
    Thurgood Marshall