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5th Science Electricity
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Who made the prototype of a mobile phone in 1973?
Martin Cooper?
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What is an example of an insulator?
Plastic or rubber
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What does a switch do?
It opens and closes the circuit
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What are the 4 parts of an electrical circuit?
A power source, a conductor, a switch and a load
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What is a closed electrical circuit able to do?
Produce and transport electrical current
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What does a load do in a circuit?
It converts the electricity to another form of energy. Eg: a lightbulb
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What did Alan Turing create in 1936?
A simple design of a computer
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What charge does an atom has if it has more electrons than protons?
A negative charge
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What are the parts of an atom called that surround the nucleus?
Electrons
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Who invented the incandescent light bulb?
Thomas Edison in 1879
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What do we call the elements that allow for electrical current?
Conductors
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Objects that have similar charge do what to each other?
They repel each other
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What charge does an atom have if it has equal electrons and protons?
It has a neutral charge
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When does an atom have a positive charge?
When it has more PROTONS than electrons
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What is an example of a power source?
A battery, solar panel, etc.
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What are examples of conductors?
Metals and water
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Who invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell in 1876
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What is one example of static electricity?
Lightning, electrical storms, small shocks, balloon and hair, etc.
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What is the smallest possible unit of a chemical element called?
An atom!
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What is electricity?
It is the flow of electrons between atoms!
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What kind of charge do electrons have?
Negative
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What makes up the nucleus of an atom?
Protons and Neutrons
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What do we call the elements that do not allow the movement of electrons?
Insulators
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What charge do neutrons have?
Trick! They have no charge
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When the electrons move from an object with negative charge to an object with positive charge what type of electricity is produced?
Static electricity
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What are two forms of electricity?
Static electricity and Electrical current
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What kind of electricity is caused by the exchange of electrons between elements?
Electrical current
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Objects that have opposite charge do what to each other?
They attract each other
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