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Biology Review

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  • Plants play an important role in the carbon cycle by producing carbohydrates. What organelle enables plants to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water?
    Chloroplasts
  • What kingdom is this organism classified in?
    Fungi
  • Biotic or Abiotic?
    abiotic
  • Vascular or Non-vascular?
    non-vascular
  • The phenotype that is seen if at least one of the alleles in the genotype codes for that phenotype
    Heterozygous
    Recessive
    Homologous
    Dominant
  • How are viruses different from living organisms?
    Viruses can be killed by antibiotics
    Viruses contain no proteins
    Viruses use host cell parts to reproduce
    Viruses have not DNA or RNA
  • This organelle modifies and packages proteins for transport
    Golgi apparatus
  • Autotrophic, Heterotrophic or Both?
    both
  • The diffusion of molecules assisted by protein channels that span the cell membrane
    Facilitated diffusion
    Endocytosis
    Exocytosis
    Osmosis
  • Which phase of Mitosis is shown?
    anaphase
    telophase
    metaphase
    prophase
  • The process of using senses to gather information
    Observation
  • The organelle that is the site of protein synthesis
    Ribosome
  • The measurable effect, outcome, or response to the independent variable.
    Dependent variable
  • The graph shows the reaction rates of two different reactions. Which of the following statements could explain the difference in the two reactions?
    Reaction A and reaction B have the same reaction rate
    Reaction B is catalyzed by an enzyme
    Reaction A is catalyzed by an enzyme
    Reaction A occurs at a faster rate than reaction B
  • The type of structures that are evidence of common ancestors
    homologous structures
    analogous structures
    vestigial structures
    binary structures
  • When one species benefits at the expense of another it's called -
    commensalism
    symbolism
    parasitism
    mutualism
  • A group of organisms of the same species that interbreed and live together in the same place
    Population
  • A nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins
    DNA
  • The sequence of bases on an mRNA that codes for the amino acid
    Codon
  • Proteins that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy
    enzyme
  • When placed in this solution, the cell will swell (there are less solutes outside the cell than inside the cell)
    Isotonic
    Hypertonic
    Hypotonic
  • What role does water play in photosynthesis?
    donates electrons
    moisturizes the leaves
    creates surface tension
    absorbs solar energy
  • Monomer of carbohydrates; glucose is an example
    Nucleotides
    Fatty acids
    Amino acids
    Monosaccharide
  • Angiosperm or Gymnosperm?
    angiosperm
  • What type of bond is between the hydrogens and oxygen in a water molecule?
    Polar covalent
    Hydrogen
    Ionic
    Covalent
  • What part of DNA gives instructions to a cell for expression traits?
    gene
    homologous pair
    genotype
    phenotype
  • In what organelle does cellular respiration take place?
    mitochondria
  • Which phase of mitosis is pictured?
    Metaphase
    Telophase
    Prophase
    Anaphase
  • An oxygen molecule comes into contact with the outside of a cell's lipid bilayer. What process would allow the molecule to move into the cell?
    osmosis
    simple diffusion
    facilitated diffusion
    active transport
  • What are the products of photosynthesis?
    glucose and oxygen
  • A structural polysaccharide that is used by arthropods to build exoskeletons and is also a major component of fungal cell walls
    Lipids
    Chitin
    Cellulose
    Proteins
  • What is the main energy-carrying molecule found in all cells?
    ATP