Study

The Geosphere II

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  • What type of mining is done to extract resources in shallow deposits?
    shallow mining
  • Give 1 example of a foliated rock.
    slate, schist, gneiss
  • What is limestone made of?
    calcite
  • Name 1 example of mining.
    quarries, open pit mines, drilling, underground mines
  • The appearance of this rock is found in enormous blocks. What is this rock?
    granite
  • What type of rock is number 3?
    sedimentary
  • Give 1 example of a volcanic rock.
    rhyolite, basalt, andesite
  • What are the two types of metamorphic rocks?
    non-foliated and foliated
  • What type of rock is formed by a process that transforms existing rocks because of temperature and pressure?
    metamorphic
  • Give an example of a construction material that industrial rocks provide.
    cement, concrete, ceramic
  • What type of rock is number 2?
    metamorphic
  • What fossil fuel is a solid black or brown substance that is produced by the transformation of plant remains?
    coal
  • What fossil fuel is a thick, black or dark brown liquid?
    oil
  • ______________ are natural aggregates formed by grains of a single mineral or several different minerals.
    rocks
  • Give an example of an ornamental rock.
    marble, granite, slate and basalt
  • What type of rock is formed when magma rises to the surface through the Earth's crust and cools?
    Igneous
  • Is this peat or coal?
    coal
  • What type of igneous rock is formed outside the Earth's crust?
    volcanic
  • Give 1 example of a non-foliated rock.
    Quartzite, marble, amphibolite
  • Give 1 example of a plutonic rock.
    granite, diorite, gabbro, peridotite
  • What type of rock is created when the sediment deposited in sedimentary basins is transformed?
    sedimentary rocks
  • What type of sedimentary rock is this?
    clastic rock
  • What type of rock is number 1?
    Igneous
  • What type of igneous rock is formed inside the Earth's crust?
    plutonis