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cells of the immune sytem

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  • Type of agranular leukocyte with dark U or kidney-shaped nucleus
    monocyte
  • The type of MHC molecules that are found and antigen presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and dendritic cells
    MHC II
  • What type of receptors are found on B cells
    BCRs ( B cell receptor)
  • Type of leukocyte that kill virus-infected and cancerous cells.
    Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
  • Type of leukocytes that respond to antigens only when they are bound to specific molecules called major histocompatability complex (MHC) proteins
    T cells
  • Immature neutrophils are sometimes called
    bands
  • Type of leukocytes that migrate from blood into tissues where they enlarge and become macrophages that are active phagocytes.
    monocytes
  • General term for the type of cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
    leukocytes
  • Phagocytic cells are studded with plasma membrane proteins known as toll-like receptors (TLRs) that recognize __________typically found on viral and bacterial cell walls.
    pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)
  • Type leukocyte that increase in number during an allergy attack
    eosinophils
  • Macrophages and other phagocytic cells detect pathogens by their _________
    Toll like receptors TLR's
  • The third most common type of leukocyte in a normal blood sample.
    monocyte
  • Plasma cells swell as they add large amounts of the organelle known as ___________ for protein production
    endoplasmic reticulum
  • Neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils are all considered to be _______ that can be found circulating in the bloodstream
    PMNs or polymorphonuclear leukocytes
  • derived from monocytes, These cells remain is a particular tissue; Example: alveolar macrophages, kupffer cells in liver, microglia
    fixed monocytes
  • Type of cells that are found in the connective tissue of skin, lungs, and the gastrointestinal tract have a similar function as basophils in that they can release histamine and heparin.
    mast cells
  • The type of MHC molecules that are found on all nucleated human cells and are the proteins that are the cell’s self-antigens.
    MHC I
  • Are specialized antigen presenting cells (APCs) that when activated present the antigens to lymphocytes to activate them.
    dendritic cells
  • Type of leukocyte that kill virus-infected and cancerous cells. Can differentiate into many other cells (killer T, helper T, suppressor T)
    T lymphocytes
  • Type of leukocyte that help reduce the severity of allergy attacks by phagocytosing the immune complexes; kill parasites such as flatworms
    eosinophils
  • 3 types of T lymphocytes
    killer T, helper T, suppressor T
  • ___ or PMNs, are a special family of white blood cells that includes immune cells known as neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
    polymorphonuclear leukocytes
  • The type of large bone marrow cell that forms platelets
    megakaryocytes
  • Leukocytes are formed in the _______ by a process of leukopoiesis
    red bone marrow
  • Type of leukocyte that circulate in the blood and have granules that contain histamine - a vasodilator and heparin - an anticoagulant
    basophil
  • General term for the type of leukocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
    T lymphocytes
  •  when activated these cells present the antigens to lymphocytes to activate them. They include macrophages and B cells.
    antigen presenting cells (APC'S)
  • Type of leukocytes that can increase in number during an acute bacterial infection. These dead cells along with cell debris, and fluid can accumulate as pus at sites of infections
    neutrophils
  • The fourth most common type of leukocyte in a normal blood sample.
    eosinophil
  • derived from monocytes and roam tissues and gather at sites of infection and inflammation.
    wandering macrophages
  • Type of leukocyte that differentiates into plasma cells and secrete antibodies (immunoglobulins)
    B lymphocyte
  • The second most common type of leukocyte in a normal blood sample.
    lymphocyte
  • professional antigen presenting cells are
    macrophages, dendritic cells and B cells
  • Type of leukocyte responsible for antibody-mediated or humoral immunity
    B lymphocyte
  • 3 actively phagocytic cells are...
    dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils
  • What type of receptors are found on T cells
    TCRs T cell receptors