Study

U3/ Section 3: Conquest of the Americas

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  • One country taking over another area to be used for their benefit
    Colonization
  • Last Aztec emperor
    Montezuma II
  • System run by Spanish priests to convert American Indians to Catholicism
    Mission System
  • to cause another to become part of one's culture or way of life
    assimilate
  • Spanish military leaders who conquered American Indians in 1500s
    Conquistadors
  • Last Inca emperor
    Atahualpa
  • set of laws that were used to grant lands and establish a labor supply in Spanish colonies
    Encomienda System
  • A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
    epidemic
  • Conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire
    Francisco Pizarro
  • Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs
    Hernan Cortes