Study

Costing

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  • What is a direct cost?
    Direct costs are those that are directly attributable or traceable to the manufacture of a product
  • Give one reason why it is important to know the cost of something from the perspective of a business manager
    to decisions -controlling expenditure - planning and budgeting for the future
  • Which of the following is an example of an indirect expense? Water used in making orange juice, Flour used in baking pastries, electricity used powering a blender for seasoning
    electricity used powering a blender for seasoning
  • What is costing?
    Costing is ascertaining the cost of a product or service and providing information to be used by management
  • What are expense costs? and give one example
    Expenses- regular operational expenses used for running the business and its activities ( example rent, rates and insurance)
  • What is managerial accounting?
    Accounting where there is the use of information that encourages strategic planning, helps them set realistic goals, and encourages an efficient directing o
  • What is an example of a fixed cost?
    Example Rent, Insurance or any flat charges that does not change with activity or production levels
  • What is a fixed cost?
    A fixed cost is a cost that does not change over the short-term, even if a business experiences changes in its sales volume or other activity levels.
  • An item is being sold at $100 with a mark up of 20% how much is the mark up of the item?
    $20 (20% x $100)
  • What is a markup?
    Markup pricing refers to a pricing strategy wherein the price of a product or service is determined by calculating the sum of the products and a percentage of i
  • What is a marginal price?
    the difference between your cost and the price at which you sell the product to your customers
  • What is an indirect cost?
    An indirect cost cannot be directly attributable or traceable to a product or service.
  • What is financial accounting?
    Accounting where financial statements produced through financial accounting are designed to disclose the firm's business performance and financial health
  • What are labor costs? and give one example
    Labor- Wages and salaries paid to employees involved in manufacturing. For example a grass cutter for a landscaping company
  • What is an example of a variable cost?
    materials used in production, labor wages if they are based on change in production or activity etc.
  • Which of the following is not an example of a direct cost? Metal used to produce cars, Wood used to make tables, cloth used to make sheets or paper used in the accounting department
    Paper used in accounting department
  • What is a variable cost?
    A variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to production output. Variable costs increase or decrease depending on a company's production
  • What are unit costs?
    A unit cost is a total expenditure incurred by a company to produce, store, and sell one unit of a particular product or service.
  • What are material costs? and give one example of such cost
    Materials costs are the tangible goods used in producing the product example using plastic to make water bottles
  • What is the formula used to find unit cost of production?
    Total Cost of production/Number of units produced.