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Ch.9+10 Review; Ch.11 Vocab.

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  • Because many Democratic-Republicans were speaking out against John Adams, he passed the _______________Act, which made it a crime to speak against the government.
    Sedition
  • a type of economy in which people are free to buy, sell, and produce whatever they want
    free enterprise
  • How did the Embargo Act affect the economy of the U.S.?
    It became weak because trade with other countries was stopped.
  • Identical pieces that could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers
    interchangeable parts
  • What happened on a Caribbean Island that made Napoleon decide to sell the Louisiana land?
    a slave revolt; Haiti became independent
  • An economic system based on private ownership of capital
    capitalism
  • Who served as an interpreter and guide for the Lewis and Clark expedition?
    Sacagawea
  • exclusive rights over an invention
    patent
  • Who decides an election if there is a tie in the Electoral College?
    House of Representatives
  • Washington warned against political ____________, _______________ alliances, and allowing presidents to serve more than ______ terms.
    parties (factions), foreign, two
  • a man-made waterway
    canal
  • The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, to make work faster, easier, and safer.
    technology
  • To build our economy and establish our credit, Alexander Hamilton asked the government to establish a _____________________.
    National Bank
  • The kidnapping and forced service of sailors in another country's navy
    impressment
  • Why were some people upset about the Louisiana Purchase?
    The Constitution did not give the government the power to but land.
  • to give up or surrender something to someone else
    cede
  • road on which tolls are collected
    turnpike
  • Complete control of a product or business by one person or group
    monopoly
  • Different parts of the country developing unique and separate cultures (as the North, South and West). This can lead to conflict.
    sectionalism
  • Which political party believed in a strong federal government and rule by the elite?
    federalists