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Citizenship 2008 Civics Review

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  • What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
    The flag, The United States
  • Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
    Thomas Jefferson
  • What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
    Checks and Balances, separation of powers
  • Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
    The Civil War, The Mexican American War, the War of 1812, the Spanish American War
  • Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
    American Indians (Native Americans)
  • What is the capital of the United States?
    Washington, DC
  • What is the economic system in the United States?
    Market Economy, Capitalism
  • What is the capital of your state?
    Harrisburg
  • What are the two parts of the US Congress?
    The Senate and the House (of Representatives)
  • Who is the Father of our Country?
    George Washington
  • If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes the President?
    The Speaker of the House
  • We elect a Senator for how many years?
    6 years
  • What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
    The Civil Rights movement
  • What is one reason colonists came to America?
    Freedom
  • Name the US war between the north and the south.
    The Civil War
  • During the Cold War what was the main concern of the United States?
    Communism
  • Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
    World War 2
  • What is one promise you make when you become an American citizen?
    Loyalty to the United States, Obey the laws of the United States
  • The idea of self government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
    We the People.
  • What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
    Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Religion
  • What did the Declaration of Independence do?
    said the United States is free (from Britain), declared our Independence
  • What is an amendment?
    A change (to the Constitution)
  • We elect a President for how many years?
    4 years
  • What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
    Kamala Harris
  • Where is the Statue of Liberty?
    New York
  • What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
    Nancy Pelosi
  • Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
    World War 1, World War 2, Cold War, Korean War, Vietnam War , Persian Gulf War
  • What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
    The Bill of Rights
  • What are 2 ways Americans can participate in their democracy?
    vote, join a political party, run for office, write to a newspaper, call your Senator or representative, join a community group
  • What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
    Terrorists attacked the United States
  • What is the rule of law?
    Everyone must follow the law, No one is above the law
  • What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
    Louisiana Territory
  • What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
    Pacific Ocean
  • Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
    The President
  • Who makes federal laws?
    Congress (The Legislative Branch)
  • Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
    Mississippi or Missouri
  • What is the highest court in the United States?
    The Supreme Court
  • What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
    African people
  • Who was president during World War 1
    Woodrow Wilson
  • When do we celebrate Independence Day?
    July 4th
  • What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?
    fought for Civil Rights
  • How many amendments does the Constitution have?
    27
  • Name one branch or part of government.
    Congress, The President, The Courts, Legislative, Executive, Judicial
  • Who was President during the Great Depression and World War 2?
    Franklin Roosevelt
  • What is one promise you make when you become a US Citizen?
    obey US laws, be loyal to the US, defend the Constitution, serve in the military (if needed), serve the nation (work of national importance)
  • There are 4 amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
    Any citizen can vote, citizens 18 and older can vote
  • What is the name of the National anthem?
    The Star Spangled Banner
  • Who did the United States fight in World War 2?
    Japan, Germany and Italy
  • Under our Constitution some powers belong to the federal government. Name one power of the federal government.
    Print Money
  • What was one important thing Abraham Lincoln did?
    freed the slaves, saved the Union, led the United States during the Civil War.
  • Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
    because they have more people, because of population
  • Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
    John Roberts
  • Who is in charge of the executive branch?
    The President
  • What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
    US Diplomat
  • Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
    The Civil War
  • What is the Supreme Law of the Land?
    The Constitution
  • What is Freedom of Religion?
    You can practice any religion or not practice religion
  • How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
    18
  • What do we show loyalty when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
    the flag, the United Staes
  • Name one state that borders Canada
    Alaska, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, N. Dakota, Idaho, Washington