Study

present perfect

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  • The items ______________(sell) out when I _________________(place) an order.
    The items had sold out when I placed an order.
  • When the store __________(opened) its owners ___________(go; already) into debt.
    When the store opened, its owners had already gone into debt.
  • When Mariah________ (take out) her credit card to buy four new dresses, she________(already ; go into) into the red.
    When Mariah took out her credit card to buy four new dresses, she had already gone into the red.
  • Aaron _______ (be/negative) able to buy the new smartphone he wanted because he _________ (spend) all his allowance.
    Aaron wasn't able to buy the new smartphone he wanted because he had spent all his allowance.
  • The customer _________(make) a complaint because the company _________(refuse) to give a full refund.
    The customer made a complaint because the company had refused to give a full refund.
  • Tricia _________(go) into the red when she ___________ (decide) to borrow money from her parents.
    Tricia had gone into the red when she decided to borrow money from her parents.
  • The company ________ (deposit) the money before Cindy _________ (make) a withdrawal at the ATM.
    The company had deposited the money before Cindy made a withdrawal at the ATM.
  • Stephen________________ (never; work) before he _______________(be hired) as clerk.
    Stephen had never worked before he was hired as clerk.
  • By the time the Johnsons ___________(buy) a new car, they _________ (pay-off ; already the mortgage.
    By the time the Johnsons bought a new car, they had already paid off the mortgage.
  • Ted _________(buy) the CD he wanted before it ________(go) on sale.
    Ted had bought the CD he wanted before it went on sale.