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  • Healing circles have a long tradition in EUROPEAN | ABORIGINAL cultures and ofer a NONCONFRONTATIONAl | ADVERSARIAL alternative to the criminal justice process.
    1.aboriginal 2.nonconfrontational
  • inhabiting a land from the earliest times
    aboriginal
  • a situation of angry disagreement or opposition
    confrontation
  • The talking piece ensures THAT THE  FACILITATOR HAS CONTROL OF THE PROCESS | THAT EVERYONE RESPECTS AND LISTENS TO THE SPEAKER.
    that everyone respects and listens to the speaker.
  • regard or consider in a particular way
    deem
  • Healing circles and restorative justice are used only IN CANADA | INTERNATIONALLY.
    internationally
  • be more significant than
    outweigh
  • Healing circles are MORE LIKELY| LESS LIKELY to be successful for THE VICTIM | THE OFFENDER | BOTH VICTIM AND OFFENDER.
    1.more likely.                 2. both victim and offender.
  • opinion not based on reason
    prejudice
  • restore friendly relations between people
    reconcile
  • Healing circles are conducted by a FACILITATOR | JUDGE who TAKES | DOES NOT TAKE an active role in the process.
    1.facilitator                                             2. does not take
  • Healing circles serve THE COMMUNITY | ONLY THE INDIVIDUALS INVOLVED, treat all participants DIFFERENTLY | EQUALLY, and focus on SENTENCING| PEACEMAKING.
    1.the community                   2.equally                         3.peacemaking
  • something a person must do
    obligation
  • Decisions are made by the FACILITATOR | CONSENSUS.
    consensus
  • give authority or power to someone
    empower
  • restoration of something lost or stolen
    restitution
  • Healing circles are FORMALLY | INFORMALLY structured in THREE | FOUR stages, and they ENCOURAGE/DISENCOURAGE   storytelling.
    1. informally                                    2.four                                           3.encourage
  • done on purpose
    deliberate