Study

NM in the 1700s

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  • Capital of New Mexico
    Santa Fe
  • Why did some Pueblo peoples leave New Mexico
    The refused to accept Spanish rule.
  • Who were the sedentary people of New Mexico?
    Spanish and Pueblo
  • Why did Spain want to reconquer New Mexico?
    Pride, land, Christianize the Native peoples
  • Who led the Spanish reconquest of New Mexico?
    Don de Diego de Vargas
  • Wheat, melon, peaches, chili peppers
    Spanish Crops
    Pueblo Crops
  • Religion was important for all people living in New Mexico in the 1700s.
    True
    False
  • Why did the reconquest take 4 years to complete?
    Some pueblos resisted Spanish rule.
  • The road that connected New Mexico to Mexico City.
    El Camino Real
  • A source of information that comes from a primary source and is not created during the time an event occurred.
    Artifact
    Primary source
    Secondary source
  • Trading good instead of buying them
    Barter System
  • Land grant for 10 or more people.
    Ranch land grant.
    Private land grant.
    Community land grant.
  • How did the Spanish treat the Pueblo religion after the Spanish reconquest?
    Better
    Same
    Worse
  • What was the purpose of a land grants?
    To settle the land and defend against foreign land takers and "hostile" nomadic tribes
  • What caused the population of Pueblo peoples to decrease?
    Disease, raids, and some chose to leave
  • Who were the nomadic people of New Mexico?
    Navajo, Apache, Comanche, and Ute
  • Deadly disease with red sores
    Smallpox
  • Animal of the eastern plains that was hunted for its meat and hides.
    Buffalo
  • Source of information that is created during the time an event took place.
    Document
    Primary source
    Secondary Source
  • Where were most of the pueblos located in New Mexico?
    Upper Rio Grande /North Central
  • Sheep, cows, horses
    Pueblo livestock
    Spanish livestock
  • Process to make blankets
    Weaving
  • Corn, squash, beans
    Pueblo crops
  • Material used by Spanish colonists to build homes.
    Adobe brick