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Diabetes Review 2

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  • How did you know that Patient A did NOT have diabetes in your lab?
    Glucose started at 150 and ended at 150 over two hours/Insulin started at 100 and ended at 100 over two hours/level went up and went back to baseline
  • What is one job of the cell membrane?
    Lets stuff in, lets stuff out, holds the cell together
  • The cell membrane has two main components. Name one of those components.
    Proteins and lipids (phospholipids)
  • True or False: Glucose is always in your blood?
    True
  • What is embedded between the phospholipids?
    proteins
  • How did you know that Patient B had type 2 diabetes?
    Glucose or insulin remained high over two hours/Glucose or insulin never returned to base levels over two hour
  • What is the name of the energy source made from glucose?
    ATP
  • How did you know that Anna Garcia had type 1 diabetes?
    Glucose remained high over two hours/Glucose never returned to base levels over two hour/Zero insulin present over two hours
  • Insulin locks onto a protein receptor found on the _____________________.
    cell membrane/outside of the cell
  • What causes insulin to be released from the pancreas?
    Glucose levels rise/Sugar levels rise/Carbohydrate levels rise
  • How do the tails of the phospholipids feel about water?
    Hydrophobic- hates water
  • Explain hydrophobic.
    Water hating/not attracted to water
  • Explain hydrophilic.
    Water loving/attracted to water
  • A phospholipid has two parts. Name both of them.
    Head and two tails.
  • How does the head of the phospholipid feel about water?
    hydrophilic- loves water
  • What is extracted from the food you eat?
    Glucose/carbohydrates
  • What type of molecule is used to bring glucose into the cell?
    Protein/glucose transport protein
  • Insulin locks into a protein receptor found of the cell membrane allowing a different protein to open so ________________ can enter.
    Glucose
  • True or False: Insulin also enters the cell when glucose is allowed inside.
    False
  • How many tails does a phospholipid have?
    two
  • What is the name of the lipid that makes up the cell membrane?
    Phospholipid
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