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Filtration and Simple Distillation

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  • In the Activity, what do you put in the Distillation Flask before heating it?
    Acetone and water
  • What are the Solid particles on filter paper called? And liquid that passes?
    Residue, Filterate
  • What are the boiling points of Acetone and Water?
    56 deg C and 100 deg C
  • What is the main concept behind Simple Distillation?
    Based on different boiling points of liquids, and there should be sufficient difference in the 2 points
  • Is Distillation used to purify a liquid mixture? Explain
    Used to separate a liquid mixture, eg - Acetone and Water
  • Which liquid gets collected in the beaker?
    The Condensed Acetone
  • What does a Water Condenser do?
    Has cold running water through the jacket, Cools the vapour that first evaporates
  • Why do you put a thermometer in a distillation flask?
    To read the increase in temperature while heating
  • What is Simple Distillation?
    Heating liquid mixture to form vapour --- cooling that vapour to get a liquid
  • What do you mean by Filtration?
    Separating an Insoluble Solid component of a mixture from its liquid component through a filter
  • Can Filtration remove solid substances that are dissolved in a liquid?
    No
  • Do fine particles pass through filter? Then, what do we do? Explain
    We use Filter paper