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Study
Classification of Organisms Vocabulary
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What is a structure?
The arrangement of parts that form a living thing.
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What is a category of organisms made up of more than one cell and of different types of cells?
Multicellular
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Which kingdom has prokaryotic, single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-enclosed nucleus and can be classified by shape?
Kingdom Bacteria
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Which kingdom has prokaryotic, single-celled organisms that live in extreme environments?
Kingdom Archaea
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Which kingdom has heterotrophic eukaryotes that reproduce through asexual spores and have cell walls?
Kingdom Fungi
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What is the highest level of the taxonomic hierarchy?
Domain
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What is an organism made up of one cell called?
Unicellular
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Which kingdom has autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants?
Kingdom Plantae
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What is an autotroph?
An organism that makes its own food.
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What is the second-highest level in the taxonomic hierarchy?
Kingdoms
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Which type of cell is lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelle?
Prokaryotic cell
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What is the process by which organisms produce more of their own kind?
Reproduction
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What is the reproductive process that involves one parent and produces offspring identical to the parent?
Asexual Reproduction
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Which taxonomic domain has cells that contain a membrane-enclosed nucleus?
Domain Eukarya
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What does, "function" mean?
What something does.
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What is the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure, function, and relationships?
Taxonomy
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Which kingdom has heterotrophic eukaryotes that includes all animals?
Kingdom Animalia
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Which kingdom has single-celled and simple multiple-celled eukaryotic organisms?
Kingdom Protista
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What is the reproductive process involving two parents whose genetic material is combined to produce a new organism different from themselves?
Sexual reproduction
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Which taxonomic domain includes prokaryotic, single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-enclosed nucleus and can be classified by shape?
Domain Bacteria
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What is a heterotroph?
An organism that must consume other organisms for energy.
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Which taxonomic domain consists of a specialized group of unicellular prokaryotes that can live in extreme environments?
Domain Archaea
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Which type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?
Eukaryotic cell
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