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Logic Fall Final

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  • The ________________ _______________ fallacy assumes that if we take one step, nothing will stop us from taking a series of steps because each step is the same.
    slippery slope
  • An equivocation changes the meaning of a ___________ in the middle of an argument.
    word
  • We must discipline our minds the same way an athlete _________ his body.
    exercises
  • The fallacy of the _______________ ____________ is changing or exaggerating an opponent's position to make it easier to refute.
    straw man
  • When someone asks two questions, but one is hidden behind the other, that a loaded ________________.
    question
  • An _______________________ attack is attacking an opponent's character his motives for believing something instead of disproving his argument.
    ad hominem
  • When we are forming an opinion on an issue, it is often a good idea to collect other people's _______________ on the issue.
    viewpoints
  • When someone uses a double standard or argues for an unjustified exemption, he is committing the fallacy of ____________.
    special pleading
  • An ________________ is something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof.
    assumption
  • When we claim that our viewpoint is correct because many other people agree with it, we are committing the appeal to the ____________ fallacy.
    people
  • Tu quoque is dismissing someone's viewpoint on an issue because he himself is ___________ in that very issue.
    inconsistent
  • What is a fallacy?
    An error in logic
  • When someone says that what is true of part of something must also be true of the whole thing together, he is using the _________________ fallacy.
    part-to-whole
  • The _____________ fallacy is condemning an argument because of where it began, how it began, or who began it.
    genetic
  • A ____________ appeal to authority is an appeal to someone who has no special knowledge in the area being discussed
    faulty
  • When someone says that what is true of something as a whole must also be true of each of its parts, then this person is committing the ________________ fallacy.
    whole-to-part.
  • An argument which says "P is true because Q is true, and Q is true because P is true" is using ________________ __________________.
    circular reasoning
  • A red herring introduces an _________________ point into an argument.
    irrelevant