Study

Relative Clauses

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  • The teacher that helped us was really kind. Can we omit THAT?
    Nooo! There is not a subject following the relative pronoun, so THAT is the subject and we cannot omit it
  • Food ________ is imported from other countries is expensive.
    THAT / WHICH
  • We use a defining relative clause to give important information about a noun. RIGHT or WRONG?
    RIGHT
  • That's the student whose short story won first prize in a national writing competition. Defining or non-defining?
    DEFINING (no commas)
  • Can you omit the relative pronoun? He received a low mark for his essay, which was only one page long.
    No way! Never omit relative pronouns in non-defining relative clauses
  • Do you know the reason ___________ there are no penguins in the North Pole?
    WHY
  • I delivered the parcel to Charles, _________ gave it to Ann.
    WHO
  • The painting, that was finished in 1850, is one of the most representative works of that time. RIGHT or WRONG?
    WRONG. In defining relative clauses we can omit WHICH/WHO/THAT when it is the object. A noun or a pronoun comes immediately after =Relative pronoun SUBJECT VERB
  • A waiter is a person ______ job is to serve customers in a restaurant.
    WHOSE
  • My grandfather remembers the time ___________ there was no television.
    WHEN
  • Jenny is the person _________ has helped me the most.
    WHO / THAT
  • The friends ________ I made in primary school live near my house.
    WHO / THAT /----
  • That is the teacher ________ classes I like the most.
    WHOSE
  • The mobile phone ____________ I want is very expensive
    WHICH / THAT / ---
  • In non-defining relative clauses we use commas and give essential information. RIGHT or WRONG?
    WRONG. We use commas, but we give extra, non-essential information.
  • The driver, which car wasn't very fast, never won a race. RIGHT or WRONG?
    WRONG--> WHOSE
  • The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustav Eiffel, _______was a civil engineer by profession.
    WHO
  • Autumn is the time of year __________ the leaves fall off the trees.
    WHEN
  • This is the town ___________ I lived when I was eight.
    WHERE
  • Can you omit the pronoun? She was dancing with a boy who had green hair.
    Nooooo! who had...There is no subject before HAD, so who is the subject and we cannot omit it,
  • We use WHERE when the antecedent is a _________
    PLACE