What is a suite?
A collection of dance pieces
If you're on F and go up half a step, where are you?
F#
What is the difference between a tie and a slur?
A tie connects notes of the same pitch; a slur indicates legato
What does D.C. al Fine mean?
Go back to the beginning and play until the 'Fine'
What are the accidentals in A Major?
#C, #F, #G
What is the abbreviation for diminuendo?
dim.
What is a prelude?
An introductory piece (or series of pieces)
What are the accidentals in F Major?
Bb
How many flats does G Major have?
G Major doesn't have flats
What are the two common times?
4/4 and 3/4
What does rit. mean?
Slow down
What is the difference between diminuendo and decrescendo?
Decrescendo means to decrease volume; diminuendo means to decrease volume and speed
What is a basso continuo?
An instrumental bass line that runs behind a piece
What accidentals are in D Major?
#C and #F
What does D.C. al Coda mean?
From the beginning to the sign
What is a gavotte?
A French dance (from Bach's time)
Who wrote "To God alone be the praise" on his religious pieces?
Bach
What is a Toccata?
A piece that demonstrates various touches on the keyboard
What is a concerto?
A solo instrument featured in front of an orchestra
What does legato do to music?
Makes it smooth
What does the 8 in 3/8 time mean?
Eighth notes get a full beat; quarter notes get two beats
What is the difference between a harpsichord and a piano?
A harpsichord plucks the strings; a piano hammers them to create sound.
What is the bottom clef called?
Bass clef
What sharps are in B Major?
F#, G#, A#, C#, D#
Which composer was an orphan: Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, or Brahms?
Bach (by age 10)
What is the purpose of a fermata?
Holds the note longer than usual
What does a decrescendo look like?
A greater-than sign