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Study
Year 4 - Planet Earth
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How long does it take the Earth to complete one full rotation?
24 hours (one day)
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Why do we have different time zones on our planet?
Because when one side is facing the sun (day), the other side is facing away in darkness (night)
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What do we call Parallel 0°?
The Equator
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What is rotation?
The movement of the Earth on its own axis
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True or False: Meridians are vertical
True: They are vertical
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What do we use the International Space Station (ISS) for?
To do research and experiments in biology, physics, and astronomy in space
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True or False: Parallels are vertical
False: They are horizontal
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If it is autumn in Spain, what season is it in Australia?
It's spring
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Who was the first Spanish person to go into space?
Pedro Duque from Madrid in 1998
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What do we call the point on a map where we combine latitude and longitude? For example: 40º N 75º W
A geographic coordinate
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What is the name of the imaginary lines that go from the North Pole to the South Pole?
Meridians
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What is the difference between an astronomer and an astronaut?
Astronomers make discoveries by studying space from the Earth. Astronauts make discoveries by going into space
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True or False: Parallels measure latitude
True: They do!
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Who was the first person to go into space?
Yuri Gagarin from Russia in 1961
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What is the name of the imaginary line that goes through the center of the Earth from the North Pole to the South pole?
The Earth's axis
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Who were the first people to walk on the moon?
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin from the US in 1969
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How long does it take the Earth to complete one full revolution?
365 days (and 6 hours) [one year]
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What causes day and night?
The Earth's rotation
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What do we use the Hubble Telescope for?
To make many more discoveries about other galaxies and the Universe in general
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What is the name of the imaginary lines that go around the Earth?
Parallels
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What is revolution?
The movement of the Earth around the sun
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When was the first telescope invented?
At the beginning of the 17th century (by Galileo Galilei)
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How do we measure parallels?
In degrees (°) N (north) or S (south)
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What do we call Meridian 0°?
The Greenwich Meridian
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How do we measure meridians?
In degrees (°) E (east) or W (west)
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True or False: Meridians measure latitude
False: They measure longitude
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What did Aristotle help discover?
He helped discover that the Earth was a sphere, not flat.
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What causes the different seasons?
The Earth's revolution and tilted axis
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