Study

Year 4 - Planet Earth

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  • How long does it take the Earth to complete one full rotation?
    24 hours (one day)
  • Why do we have different time zones on our planet?
    Because when one side is facing the sun (day), the other side is facing away in darkness (night)
  • What do we call Parallel 0°?
    The Equator
  • What is rotation?
    The movement of the Earth on its own axis
  • True or False: Meridians are vertical
    True: They are vertical
  • What do we use the International Space Station (ISS) for?
    To do research and experiments in biology, physics, and astronomy in space
  • True or False: Parallels are vertical
    False: They are horizontal
  • If it is autumn in Spain, what season is it in Australia?
    It's spring
  • Who was the first Spanish person to go into space?
    Pedro Duque from Madrid in 1998
  • What do we call the point on a map where we combine latitude and longitude? For example: 40º N 75º W
    A geographic coordinate
  • What is the name of the imaginary lines that go from the North Pole to the South Pole?
    Meridians
  • What is the difference between an astronomer and an astronaut?
    Astronomers make discoveries by studying space from the Earth. Astronauts make discoveries by going into space
  • True or False: Parallels measure latitude
    True: They do!
  • Who was the first person to go into space?
    Yuri Gagarin from Russia in 1961
  • What is the name of the imaginary line that goes through the center of the Earth from the North Pole to the South pole?
    The Earth's axis
  • Who were the first people to walk on the moon?
    Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin from the US in 1969
  • How long does it take the Earth to complete one full revolution?
    365 days (and 6 hours) [one year]
  • What causes day and night?
    The Earth's rotation
  • What do we use the Hubble Telescope for?
    To make many more discoveries about other galaxies and the Universe in general
  • What is the name of the imaginary lines that go around the Earth?
    Parallels
  • What is revolution?
    The movement of the Earth around the sun
  • When was the first telescope invented?
    At the beginning of the 17th century (by Galileo Galilei)
  • How do we measure parallels?
    In degrees (°) N (north) or S (south)
  • What do we call Meridian 0°?
    The Greenwich Meridian
  • How do we measure meridians?
    In degrees (°) E (east) or W (west)
  • True or False: Meridians measure latitude
    False: They measure longitude
  • What did Aristotle help discover?
    He helped discover that the Earth was a sphere, not flat.
  • What causes the different seasons?
    The Earth's revolution and tilted axis