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Roller Coaster Physics Vocabulary

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  • What is the sensation felt when no external force is acting upon your body?
    weightlessness
  • What is Newton's 3rd Law?
    For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
  • speed and direction that an object moves
    velocity
  • motion along a curve or through a circle
    centripetal force
  • a force that resists the motion of an object
    friction
  • amount of motion that an object possesses
    momentum
  • measurement of how fast and object is moving
    speed
  • material that was used to build the first roller coasters
    wood
  • What type of car did the first roller coaster have?
    sleds
  • What is energy of motion?
    kinetic energy
  • Why is critical velocity important? What is it?
    the speed needed at the top of a loop for a car to make it through the loop without falling off the track
  • What is the amount of energy stored by an object relative to its position?
    potential energy
  • tendency of an object remain at rest
    inertia
  • What is a force?
    push or pull acting upon an object
  • What is the force from the Earth that attracts objects?
    gravity
  • measurement of the amount of pounds
    weight
  • measurement of the amount of material in a substance
    mass
  • Where was the first true roller coaster introduced in the U.S.?
    Coney Island
  • Which of Newton's laws is also known as the Law of Inertia?
    Newton's 1st Law
  • What is the unit of acceleration?
    g
  • first roller coaster that introduced loops and a corkscrew track
    Matterhorn
  • change in speed or direction
    acceleration