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Study
Roller Coaster Physics Vocabulary
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What is the sensation felt when no external force is acting upon your body?
weightlessness
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What is Newton's 3rd Law?
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
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speed and direction that an object moves
velocity
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motion along a curve or through a circle
centripetal force
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a force that resists the motion of an object
friction
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amount of motion that an object possesses
momentum
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measurement of how fast and object is moving
speed
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material that was used to build the first roller coasters
wood
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What type of car did the first roller coaster have?
sleds
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What is energy of motion?
kinetic energy
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Why is critical velocity important? What is it?
the speed needed at the top of a loop for a car to make it through the loop without falling off the track
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What is the amount of energy stored by an object relative to its position?
potential energy
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tendency of an object remain at rest
inertia
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What is a force?
push or pull acting upon an object
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What is the force from the Earth that attracts objects?
gravity
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measurement of the amount of pounds
weight
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measurement of the amount of material in a substance
mass
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Where was the first true roller coaster introduced in the U.S.?
Coney Island
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Which of Newton's laws is also known as the Law of Inertia?
Newton's 1st Law
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What is the unit of acceleration?
g
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first roller coaster that introduced loops and a corkscrew track
Matterhorn
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change in speed or direction
acceleration
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