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Florida History Unit 3

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  • How did sharecropping help the South?
    Freed slaves and poor whites were given seeds and supplies
    Plantation owners helped improve farmland
    Plantation owners made more money selling their land
    Freed slaves and poor whites could rent land
  • to put together
    assemble
  • a written plan for government
    constitution
  • an argument
    debate
  • What happened when Reconstruction ended?
    African Americans voted in large numbers
    Their lives improved with better schooling
    Southern states passed new constitutions
    Southern states made African Americans live separately
  • Which statement does NOT describe how segregation affected African Americans?
    They were forced to leave their homes and move to towns
    Their schools were given little or no money
    They were not able to vote because of poll tax
    They were not allowed to use the same hotels as whites
  • to withdraw
    secede
  • shutting off an area to keep people and supplies from going in and out
    blockade
  • The first of a non-native people who settle in a region
    pioneer
  • How did the Seminole and Black Seminole help each other?
    The Black Seminole fought with the Seminole against Spain
    The Seminole helped feed the Black Seminole
    The Seminole helped to protect the Black Seminole
    The Black Seminole helped build the Seminole homes
  • Why were many Southerners against Lincoln as president?
    Lincoln wanted to increase salaries
    Lincoln wanted equal pay for women
    Lincoln was against adding more slave states
    Lincoln wanted to ban slavery
  • The were originally Native Americans from tribes such as the Creek and the Apalachee
    Seminole
  • a war among people who live in the same country
    civil war
  • To put in order
    organize
  • Slaves that escaped to Florida for freedom
    Black Seminole
  • A plantation owner
    planter
  • a system in which farmers rented land in return for a share of the crops that were grown on it
    sharecropping
  • Why was the Freedman's Bureau created?
    They helped rebuild railroads and bridges damaged in the war
    They helped plantation owners find new workers
    To provide food and other needs for freed African Americans
    They helped former slaves moved to the North
  • People that moved to Florida from the Appalachian Mountains and became cattle ranchers
    cracker
  • the use of skills, ideas, and tools to meet people's needs
    technology
  • How did Florida become a U.S. territory?
    The Spanish signed a treaty because it couldn't win
    The U.S. army forced Spain to leave
    The Seminole attacked the Spanish
    Settlers joined the U.S. army and forced Spain to give up FL
  • Wealthy white plantation owners
    planters
  • a shallow place where a river or stream may be crossed
    ford
  • Why did many Southerners continue to support slavery in the 1860's?
    They thought abolitionists mistreated freed slaves
    They believed they needed slaves to run their factories
    They were bonded like family to their slaves
    They believed they needed slave labor to be successful
  • To complete or to do
    perform
  • the practice of keeping racial groups separate
    segregation
  • Which statement is NOT a reason the Spanish in Florida welcomed the Creek?
    The Spanish hoped that the Creek would help protect Spanish
    The Spanish needed more settlers in Florida
    The Creek were enemies of the British
    The Creek were enemies of the Seminole
  • To ask or suggest something
    propose
  • To move from one place to another
    migrate
  • To do hard and exhausting work
    toil
  • These people moved into Florida before many other whites lived there
    pioneers
  • An area of land set aside for Native Americans
    reservation
  • What was the result of the Seminole Wars?
    Andrew Jackson forced the Seminole to surrender
    The Seminole & Apalachee took the Everglades
    U.S. killed all of the Seminole
    After years of fighting Seminole stayed in the Everglades
  • An area of land controlled by a nation
    territory
  • How did Congress help former slaves get their rights?
    They approved a new constitution for Southern states
    They passed a law that states all men had to vote
    They passed black codes that gave them rights
    They approved a law that gave them citizenship & equal right
  • A crop sold for profit
    cash crop
  • These people were forced to do most of the work on the plantations for no pay
    enslaved African Americans