Study

Age of Exploration

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  • A navigational instrument that uses a telescope and scale to determine latitude and longitude
    sextant
  • “discovered” the Caribbean islands and what is now known as the Bahamas.
    Christopher Columbus
  • a mapmaker
    cartographer
  • the practice of controlling and settling an area with people from another country
    colonization
  • These two Dutch explorers “found” Australia & proved Australia was an island
    Dirk Harto & Abel Tasman
  • a chain of islands
    archipelago
  • The first permanent English settlement in North America (this settlement was a success)
    Jamestown, Virginia
  • a sea route connecting the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean along the northern coast of North America
    Northwest Passage
  • The first English colony in North America, it was not successful (also known as the Lost Colony)
    Roanoke Island
  • Explorer from Portugal who called the Americas the “New World” North & South America are named for him.
    Amerigo Vespucci
  • He named the Pacific Ocean; his crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe, did not survive the voyage he was speared to death
    Ferdinand Magellan
  • He introduced the English to the New World, explorer from England.
    John Cabot
  • Where the plantation system & slavery originated
    West African coast
  • Never mapped or explored
    uncharted
  • Age of exploration began because of __________________
    spice trading
  • native to a particular region or environment
    indigenous
  • Spice used as money during the age of exploration
    peppercorn
  • to travel completely around something (such as Earth), especially by water
    circumnavigate
  • The segment of the Triangular Trade route between Africa and the Americas that became synonymous with the slave trade.
    Middle Passage
  • The trade route that linked Europe, African and the Americas. Each continent provided goods or food that were exchanged for slaves along the route.
    The Triangular Trade route
  • Large parts of New York, Albany, New Jersey, & New Holland were originally named this ______________.
    New Amsterdam