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Industrial Revolution

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  • Where did most Irish find work once they immigrated to America?
    They worked on building the Erie Canal, railroad and in factories
  • What is the name of this invention and what impact did it have on life in the United States?
    Mechanical reaper; made it easier to grow wheat
  • What idea did Eli Whitney develop which allowed for the mass production of identical machine made parts?
    interchangeable parts
  • What is urbanization?
    The movement of people from the farms to the cities
  • Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in the northeastern United States?
    because there were a lot of water resources and coal and iron deposits
  • What is the difference between rural and urban?
    Rural refers to the farms and urban refers to the cities
  • Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin and WHY?
    Harriet Beecher Stowe and to expose the world to the horrors of slavery
  • What does "Temperance" mean?
    Not consuming alcohol. Essentially, banning alcohol.
  • What were some of the effects of increased urbanization in the cities as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
    increased crime, overcrowding, poverty, pollution, spread of disease
  • What does "suffrage" mean?
    The right to vote.
  • What invention helped to make the harvesting of wheat easier?
    mechanical reaper
  • What economic system helped the United States to industrialize?
    Free enterprise
  • Why did people support the Temperance Movement?
    They thought alcohol causes violence, death, poverty, family separation, domestic abuse, etc.
  • Why did the Irish immigrate to America?
    To escape the potato famine and find new economic opportunities in America
  • What reform movement did Dorothea Dix help lead?
    Prison Reform
  • Who invented the telegraph?
    Samuel F. B. Morse
  • How did interchangeable parts impact industrialization?
    it allowed for the mass production of goods (made it faster, easier and cheaper)
  • What impact did the steamboat have?
    It made it easier to travel upstream and improved the shipping of goods (more efficient)
  • How did the War of 1812 contribute to the industrialization of the United States?
    the war disrupted trading so Americans were forced to begin manufacturing their own goods
  • What impact did this invention have on life in the United States?
    It made the transportation of goods and people more efficient
  • How did this invention impact life in the United States?
    It made the cleaning of cotton more efficient but also increased slavery
  • What inventions helped to improve the area of agriculture? (3)
    steel plow, cotton gin, and mechanical reaper
  • What abolitionist started an anti-slavery newspaper called The Liberator?
    William Lloyd Garrison
  • What invention helped to improve communication over long distances?
    Telegraph
  • Who were the typical workers in the factories?
    women and children
  • The completion of what structure connected Buffalo, New York to the Hudson River?
    Erie canal
  • What invention helped to make the cleaning of cotton faster and easier? Who invented it?
    cotton gin, Eli Whitney
  • What economic system is characterized by competition, profit motive, private property and consumer choice?
    Free enterprise
  • What is the name of the event during which the invention of machines changed the way that manufactured goods were produced?
    Industrial Revolution
  • What was the name of the first woman's rights convention in the United States that promoted women's suffrage?
    Seneca Falls Convention
  • How did the second great awakening encourage abolition?
    The moral beliefs taught by preachers made slavery seem evil
  • What invention allowed for several threads to be spun at once thus making it more efficient to make cloth?
    spinning jenny
  • What individual memorized the way that the British built their spinning machines and then immigrated to America and built a factory?
    Samuel Slater
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