Study

Europe Russia Physical Geography

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  • Much of western Russia has a ______________ climate. Winters here are still freezing cold, but summers can be hot and steamy.
    humid continental
  • The coastal parts of Europe bordering the Mediterranean Sea are covered with ___________. Here, the small trees and bushes are well adapted to long, rainless summers.
    chaparral
  • The largest, oldest and deepest lake in the world that holds one-fifth of Earth’s fresh water.
    Lake Baikal
  • One of the largest forests on Earth, the Russian _________ ,stretches across most of the Eurasian landmass.
    taiga
  • Europe is the world’s ________ smallest continent.
    2nd
  • The most northern part of Russia has a __________ climate. The weather is so cold all year that the land is always frozen and winter temperatures can drop as low as –90°F.
    tundra
  • 3 factors that shape Europe’s climates.
    latitude, relative location near oceans, relative location near mountain ranges
  • Much of Europe lies on the __________________, which is one of the largest expanses of flat land on Earth and extends almost 2,500 miles from east to west.
    Northern European Plain
  • Europe and Russia occupy part of the huge landmass called
    Eurasia
  • Southern Europe has a _______________ climate. Its summers are longer, hotter, and drier than in northern Europe. Its winters are short and mild.
    Mediterranean
  • Most of northern Europe has a _____________ climate with mild winters, warm summers and bring year-round rain.
    marine west coast
  • Far to the south lie the_____________, or grassy plains, of Russia, which is a region of temperate grasslands too dry to support trees and have mostly been plowed for farms.
    steppes
  • In northern Russia, it has a __________ vegetation, the ground is always frozen under the surface, trees cannot send their roots down into the soil.
    tundra
  • The European landmass looks like a giant __________ attached to Eurasia, with smaller ones jutting out from all sides of Europe.
    peninsula
  • This physical feature at 60°E longitude, marks the dividing line between Europe and Asia and between western Russia and eastern Russia.
    Ural Mountains
  • The area from the Ural Mountains of eastern Russia that spreads across the full width of Asia.
    Siberia