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7th Grade Genetics

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  • If a red flower (EE) is crossed with a yellow flower (ee), how many different phenotypes are possible?
    3
    2
    1
    4
  • In anole lizards, the dominant allele L controls the trait for long tails. The recessive allele l controls the trait for short tails. A female lizard with the genotype LL crosses with a male lizard with the genotype Ll. What phenotype(s) wi
    Long Tails
    Short Tails
    LL
    Ll
  • genotype
    section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
    single letter that represents an inherited trait
    inherited alleles for a trait
    physical appearance
  • The Punnett square shows a cross between two pea plants, each with round seeds.  Use the Punnett square to answer question. What is the probability of having an offspring that will produce round seeds? 
    100%
    50%
    %
    75%
  • The allele for freckles, F, is dominant among humans.  If a woman with freckles (FF) and a man without freckles (ff) have children, what are the possible genotypes of the children?
    ff
    Ff
    FF, Ff, ff
    Ff, ff
  • What is the genotype of a pea that is homozygous recessive for wrinkled peas?Use the chart to answer the question:
    dd
    wrinkled
    Dd
    DD
  • gene
    section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
    single letter that represents an inherited trait
    physical appearance
    inherited alleles for a trait
  • phenotype
    single letter that represents an inherited trait
    inherited alleles for a trait
    section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
    physical appearance
  • Use the table to answer the following question: What is the phenotype of a pea that is heterozygous for plant height?
    Tall
    Bb
    Medium
    Short
  • Which of the following best describes what a Punnett square shows?
    describes the number of offspring from a genetic cross
    lists traits expressed by the offspring of a genetic cross
    identifies where genes are located on chromosomes
    used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross
  • An orange tiger gives birth to one white tiger and three orange tigers. Which alleles does the mother have for color?
    One dominant and one recessive
    She is pure for white
    Two recessive alleles
    Two dominant alleles
  • homozygous recessive
    bb
    Aa
    aA
    DD
  • A person who is pure (homozygous) for right-handedness has children with a person who is pure (homozygous) for left-handedness. If all of the offspring are right-handed, which trait is most likely dominant?
    None
    Left-Handedness
    Both hands
    Right-Handedness
  • allele
    inherited alleles for a trait
    single letter that represents an inherited trait
    physical appearance
    section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
  • The Punnett square shows a cross between two pea plants, each with round seeds. Use the Punnett square to answer question. The missing genotype in the square should be correctly written as ___.
    rR
    Rr
    RR
    rr
  • The uppercase letter B  represents the dominant allele for black wool in a sheep.  The recessive allele for white wool is represented by the lowercase b.  All the offspring of two sheep are white. What are their genotypes of the offspring?
    White
    bb
    Bb
    BB
  • What is the missing parent genotype?
    tT
    tt
    Tt
    TT
  • heterozygous
    DD
    bb
    Aa
    mm
  • A cross between two purple pea plants yields approximately 25% of the offspring exhibiting white flowers. If purple-flowered plants are dominant to white, what are the genotypes of the parents?
    AA
    aa
    mm
    Aa
  • Use the table to answer the following question: What is the phenotype of a pea that has the genotype RR?
    Light Purple
    White
    Pink
    Purple
  • The Punnett square shows the genotypes of two boxwood plants. T represents the allele for the tall trait. The allele for the dwarf trait is represented by t. What are the possible genotypes of the plants’ offspring?
    tt only
    Tt and tt
    TT and tt
    TT only
  • homozygous dominant
    Aa
    aA
    DD
    bb
  • Which statement is true about the cross shown in the Punnett square?
    Both parents are homozygous
    The trait is controlled by co-dominant alleles.
    One parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for t
    Both parents are heterozygous
  • What is labeled B?
    cell
    gene
    DNA
    Chromosome