Study

Evolution

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  • a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other
    species
  • to make more, either by having babies or creating copies
    reproduce
  • True or False: All living things evolved from single celled organisms
    true
  • having no living members
    extinct
  • capable of being passed from one generation to the next
    heritable
  • an early type of animal or plant from which others have evolved
    ancestor
  • True or False: Evolution is the same as "Natural Selection."
    False. Natural selection is the name for the main mechanism by which evolution takes place.
  • a person's child or children, or the young of an animal
    offspring
  • to become adjusted to new conditions
    adapt
  • The way in which living things change and develop over millions of years.
    evolution
  • genetically determined characteristics
    traits
  • True or False: Organisms decide to change over time.
    false: the environment shapes organisms
  • True or False: According to Darwin varieties within species occurred as a result of a random process.
    true
  • the way in which genes change and produce permanent differences
    mutation
  • the process that results in the continued existence of only the types of animals and plants that are best able to survive in their environment
    natural selection
  • True or False: Humans evolve from monkeys.
    false: Humans are not descended from monkeys or any other primate living today. We do share a common ape ancestor with chimpanzees.
  • to continue to live or exist
    survive
  • True or False: The process we call "evolution" was first introduced and explained by Charles Darwin.
    False. Writings about evolution in one form or another were taking place ever since the time of Greek thinkers.