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Benchmark - 1

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  • After obtaining freedom from Mexico, Texans chose a form of government for their independent nation that insured them political freedom. Which form of government was chosen?
    Military
    Monarchy
    Republic
    Imperial
  • Why did many Americans not want to annex Texas?
    it will provoke a war with Mexico
    it will increase trade and transportation options divider
    it will make the US larger and more powerful
    it will add resources to the US
  • In 1519 which Spanish explorer became the first European to study and map the Texas coastline?
    Hernan Cortes
    Alonso Alvarez de Pineda
    Panfilo de Narvaez
    Juan de Onate
  • opposed annexation to the US
    Sam Houston
    Mirabeau B Lamar
    both
  • What was Mexico's policy regarding slavery in Texas?
    reed enslaved people who had been brought to Texas by settle
    ended slavery in Mexico and Texas
    slavery was allowed throughout Mexico and in Texas
    ended slavery in Mexico, but it was not enforced in Texas
  • Which region of Texas is the largest in geographic area and population size?
    Coastal Plains
    Mountains and Basins
    Great Plains
    North Central Plains
  • During the presidency of Mirabeau B Lamar, the Texas Rangers -
    worked with the US Army to defend the frontier
    helped establish Texas settlements in present day New Mexico
    waged a war against the American Indians
    protected settlers from the Mexican army
  • Which individual below set aside land for public schools during his administration?
    Anson Jones
    Mirabeau Lamar
    James K Polk
    Sam Houston
  • explained the reasons why Anglo-American settlers had conflict with the Mexican Army
    Turtle Bayou Resolutions
    Law of April 6, 1830
  • As the population of Texas grew during the early years of statehood, the largest group of European immigrants came from which country?
    Germany
    Poland
    Norway
    Ireland
  • Which of the following was a major reason for the Texan success at the Battle of San Jacinto?
    Mexicans were fighting on foreign soil
    Texans had numerical superiority
    Mexican army had no cavalry
    Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna failed to post sentries
  • What contributed to the growth of settlements in certain locations of the republic?
    natural resources and geographic features
    established roads and schools
    presence of existing farms and ranches
    cooperation of local citizen groups
  • What action did the Mexican government do to encourage settlement of Texas?
    provided empresario land grants to Anglos
    provided land to railroad companies to encourage developemen
    provided large cash funds to encourage Mexican families
    provided pardons to criminals to encourage settlement
  • condemned the Centralist government of Bustamante for violating the 1824 constitution
    Turtle Bayou Resolutions
    Law of April 6, 1830
  • contributed directly to the anger that led to the Texas Revolution
    Turtle Bayou Resolutions
    Law of April 6, 1830
  • Mirabeau Lamar is remembered for all of the following EXCEPT -
    relocating the capital to Austin
    favoring westward expansion
    serving as the Republic's first president
    developing the educational system
  • favored annexation to the US
    Mirabeau B Lamar
    Sam Houston
    both
  • To protect their claims to lands in Texas against French settlement, the Spanish
    asked the US to join forces with them against the French
    negotiated a series of peace treaties & alliances w/ Natives
    encouraged immigration by asking empresarios to recruit
    built missions, presidios, and towns
  • How did the issue of slavery affect the debate over Texas annexation? If Texas joined the Union ____
    Texas slaveholders would have to free their slaves
    Texans would be allowed to decide the slavery issue
    US would have more free states than slave states
    US would have more slave states than free states
  • "I am Antonio de Santa Anna, president of Mexico, commander in the chief of the army of operations, and I put myself at the dispostion of the brave General Houston...[as] a prisoner of war." Santa Anna spoke these words after which battle?
    Battle of San Jacinto
    Battle of San Antonio de Bexar
    Battle of Goliad
    Battle of the Alamo
  • Territory dispute between Mexico and US led to the ___
    War of 1812
    Texas-Mexico War
    Mexican-American War
    Civil War
  • What did Lamar do to end the threats posed by Native Americans and Mexico?
    he asked Sam Houston to defend Texas
    he gained recognition of Texas independence
    he expanded the Texas Rangers and rebuilt the Texas Navy
    he ran for president and opposed the policies of Sam Houston
  • What lands did Cabeza de Vaca explore and describe in his writings?
    the Panhandle of present-day Texas
    northern Mexico and present-day New Mexico
    present-day Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas
    present-day South and West Texas and northern Mexico
  • What event happened in 1876?
    Annexation
    Texas Independence
    Adoption of the current state constitution
  • What was Santa Anna's role during the Texas Revolution?
    founder and mayor of San Antonio
    leaders of the rebellion at Fredonia
    president and military leader of Mexico
    commander of the garrison at Goliad
  • sought to avoid war with Mexico
    Sam Houston
    both
    Mirabeau b Lamar
  • outlawed the introduction of more enslaved persons in Texas
    Law of April 6, 1830
    Turtle Bayou Resolutions
  • What event happened in 1836?
    Annexation
    Texas Independence
    Adoption of the current state constitution
  • suggested ways to slow down the colonization of Texas by Anglo-Americans
    Law of April 6, 1830
    Turtle Bayou Resolutions
  • Which action was taken by delegates to the Convention of 1836?
    elected Sam Houston commander in chief
    sent an appeal to other Mexican states to join fight
    sent a letter to President asking that TX become part of US
    wrote TX Declaration of Independence and Constitution of TX
  • Battles in Order
    San Jacinto, Goliad, Alamo, Gonzales
    Alamo, San Jacinto, Goliad, Gonzales
    Gonzales, Goliad, Alamo, San Jacinto
    Gonzales, Alamo, Goliad, San Jacinto
  • One of the documents that members of the Convention of 1836 used as a model for establishing the freedoms of citizens of the Republic of Texas was -
    Articles of Confederation
    United States Constitution
    Mexican Constitution of 1824
    Magna Carta
  • made an alliance with a rebel government in Yucatan to preserve the Texas Republic
    Mirabeau B Lamar
    Both
    Sam Houston
  • What event happened in 1845?
    Annexation
    Adoption of the current state constitution
    Texas Independence