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Science Test 1

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  • The coldest parts of the earth
    The Poles
  • examples of natural resources
    water, the right kind of air, good soil
  • A natural formation of rocks or soil on the earth's surface is called a:
    landform
  • A place in the earth where magma can errupt
    Volcano
  • humus:
    material in the soil that is made from living things that broken down or decayed
  • Label the earth's structure
  • the top layer of the earth's crust:
    bedrock
  • Core:
    the very center of the earth
  • Delta:
    a new landform made by soil deposited at the end of a river
  • Imaginary line around the earth (halfway between the North & South Poles)
    equator
  • Natural Resources:
    Something found in nature, used by people.
  • 3 ways to be a good steward of earth
    reusing, recycling, and conserving
  • The outer layer of earth:
    crust
  • Hot liquid rock (found in the earth's mantle)
    magma
  • Mineral:
    a substance that has never been alive
  • Water runoff:
    precipitation on land that eventually trickles into streams
  • If a farmer plants different crops from year to year, he is __________
    rotating
  • Earthquake:
    shaking of the earth's crust
  • How much of the earth is covered by water?
    70%
  • Erosion:
    The loss of topsoil by water & wind
  • Soil that is _______________ will help plants grow
    fertile
  • Matter that settles at the bottom a liquid is called:
    sediment
  • Landslide:
    a large mass of moving rock or soil from a mountain or cliff
  • A ________ is a ditch formed where soil was washed away
    gully
  • Label the soil layers
  • The place where a river begins
    source
  • # of continents on earth
    7