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Study
Skeletal System
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Protects vital organs like the heart and lungs
Ribs
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What are two types of tissue found in bone?
Spongy and Compact
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What kind of cells does bone produce?
blood cells
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What are the 3 classifications of bone shapes?
long, flat irregular
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What are 4 major functions of the Skeletal System?
Support, Protection, Movement, Producing Blood cells
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The longest bone in the body
Femur
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Medical Term name used for breastbone
Sternum
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How many bones does an adult have?
206
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Connects bone to bone
Ligaments
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Give an example of an irregular bone
vertebrae, mandible
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Give an example of a long bone.
femur, humerus
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Creates a smooth suface between bones
Cartilage
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Why do newborns have more bones than adults?
More bones make it easier for babies to be birthed
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Give an example of a flat bone
pelvis, scapula
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Connects bone to muscle
Tendons
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Where is the humerus located?
Upper arm
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Where is spongy bone found?
The inner part of the bone usually surrounding the marrow
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The membrane surrounding the bones is the
periosteum
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There are 3 sections of these that make up the spine
Vertebrae
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What is another name for mandible?
Jaw bone
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What are phalanges?
Finger and Toe bones
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What is the pelvis?
Hip bone
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What 4 components does the Skeletal System consists of:
Bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons
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Where can compact bone be found?
The outer, stronger part of bone
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