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A&P Oral Questions - General Part 2

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  • What does LED stand for?
    Light-emitting diode
  • What should be done when interchanging a NI-CAD battery with a lead-battery?
    Clean, dried & neutralized with Boric acid or ammonia, then completely air/oven dried.
  • How many cells make up a lead-acid battery rated at 24 volts?
    12 cells.
  • What does “SLA” mean with respect to an SLA Battery?
    “Sealed Lead Acid”-Battery
  • How does a capacitor store electricity?
    In the form of an electrostatic charge or field that exists between two conductors separated by an insulator.
  • What is the open-circuit cell voltage of a NI-CAD battery?
    1.25 volts.
  • When reading specific gravity of a fully charged lead-acid battery, what indicates high state of charge?
    Specific gravity reading between 1.275 and 1.300.
  • What is the unit measurement of inductance?
    The Henry
  • What is a probable cause when troubleshooting a NI-CAD battery for failing to deliver its rated capacity?
    Faulty cells or cell imbalance.
  • Properties of an AC circuit which opposes any change in current? (Alternating current)
    Resistance, Inductive reactance and Capacitive reactance.
  • Can NI-CAD batteries be interchangeable with lead-acid types?
    yes
  • What is a hazard when storing NI-CAD batteries and lead-acid batteries in the same area?
    The fumes from one type can contaminate the electrolyte in the other type.
  • Why would you not perform a specific gravity check of electrolyte NI-CAD battery?
    The specific gravity does not change with the state of charge.
  • What is common use of most multimeters?
    Troubleshooting and measurements of voltage, resistance, current continuity, Capacitance and inductance.
  • Define Short Circuit.
    Low resistance path between two poles (a component and/or a conductor and ground).
  • Using a multimeter, how would a technician read current?
    Inserting the multimeter in series by opening or breaking the circuit. The positive side of the meter (RED) is connected towards the positive voltage source.
  • What electrical component converts Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC)?
    Inverter
  • What electrical component converts Alternating Current (AC) to Direct Current (DC)?
    Rectifier
  • What is considered to be the open-circuit voltage of a fully charged 12 cell lead-acid battery?
    Approximately 26.4 volts. Or (12 x 2.2 volts) 28 volts are required for charging.
  • Describe impedance in AC circuit.
    The total opposition to the current flow in an AC circuit consisting of either resistance and reactance, or elements of both capacitive or inductive.